2024 Quail nesting box

One thing you may want to do is look at various DIY quail hutch ideas and designs that can be used on your homestead. 1. Build a deluxe outdoor quail coop. photo by the-chicken-chick.com. 2. Here are plans for a simple quail hutch. photo by instructables.com. 3. Build a quail hutch using PVC pipe and wire.. Death of kim clement

In fact, they don't go in there at all, except to lay. I've tried to make the boxes an inviting place to lay by placing a 4" strip at the bottom and a 4" strip at the top, making a litlle 'hen cave'. Roosts are at least 2 feet above the floor. Jan 15, 2012. #9.Keep nesting material nearby. Birds need an assortment of nesting material to add to their new home. Consider leaving out clumps of your dog’s hair after brushing. Let pine straw and leaves stay on the ground instead of raking your lawn clean. Check out Amazon for a wide variety of bird nester refill material.10 ways to build a nest egg are explained in this article by HowStuffWorks.com. Find out the 10 ways to help make your nest egg for retirement benefit you. Advertisement Located ju...The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 1 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house. The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 4 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house. The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 1 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house.The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our Layer Addition Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house add-on.Are you really prepared for retirement, or are you more of a novice? Find out how likely you are to outlive your savings with this quiz. Take this quiz to find out your retirement ...During the nesting period, quail can be susceptible to mowing-caused mortality. Why? Because roadsides and ditches that tend to get mown a lot can also provide nesting, brood-rearing, and winter cover for quail, and in many areas are the only available nesting areas. So leave the mower in the shed, save a quail. Family matters » “All of the Gambel’s quail areas received average to above average winter rainfall for the first time in many years,” said O’Dell. “The annual spring breeding male Gambel’s call count index was 76 percent higher than the recent 10-year average.” In addition, scaled quail may have taken advantage of the good winter rains. Provide plenty of nesting boxes. Quail love to lay their eggs in cozy nesting boxes. You should provide at least one nesting box for every two to three birds. The boxes should be lined with clean, dry bedding material such as straw or wood shavings. Keep predators out. Predators such as raccoons, foxes, and snakes are common …What to watch for today What to watch for today Egypt heads back to the polls for a two-day referendum on a new constitution. A large turnout and a yes vote would bolster the milit...Native plants provide food, shelter, and nesting sites for quail, as well as other wildlife species. When planning your quail habitat, it is important to select native plant species that will meet the needs of these birds. ... You can also add perches and nesting boxes inside the cage. Next, fill the bottom of the cage with about 3 inches of ...The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 3 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house.Nesting Box - 6 Sections - Back Collection. $329.99. 2. Benefits of Automatic Poultry Waterers. How to Process Poultry. Enhance your poultry care experience with Hatching Time's Poultry Nesting Boxes, thoughtfully designed for poultry enthusiasts at all levels. These nesting boxes provide an ideal blend of hen comfort and keeper convenience ...A quail egg is about 1/3 the size of a chicken egg. You can use those eggs in any recipe that asks for eggs, just make sure you get the ratio correct. For every chicken egg, add 3 quail eggs. Contrary to popular belief, quail hens do not need nest boxes. Most quail would not even use the nest box if it were an option.The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our Layer Addition Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house add-on.The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 5 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house.Probably you are doing quail farmingbusiness commercially or raising a few quails as pet or for fulfilling family nutritional demands. Whatever your goal is, nesting boxes is very essential for all purposes. Quail nesting boxes provide them a calm, quiet, secure and comfortable place for laying eggs. Quails also use … See more For nest boxes I made a "tray" that is about 2' x 1.5' x 6", with hay, then set in corners. If you have egg eaters, you may want to put sides & top on, leaving the open side pointed towards the darker side of where you put it. If you want, you can also make the sides higher of a "tray" style, to keep the eggs more out of site. These include chicken nesting boxes, guinea nesting boxes, quail nesting boxes and turkey nesting boxes. Chicken Nesting Box Material. Nesting boxes can be made from various materials, and which is best for you depends on your climate, coop or pen location and other factors.Nov 20, 2022 ... Finally we are getting Quail! A fresh batch of little quail have been hatched so I really need to get these cages finished.Watch How To Make A Quail Habitat from the leading how to video provider. This instructional video will give you informative instructions to guarantee you ge...Nesting Box. Many coops come with a nesting box. Unlike chickens, who prefer to lay eggs in a nesting box, quail may, or may not lay eggs there, But they will enjoy the snug space, especially in the winter. I put a heat lamp in the nesting box during the winter to give them a place to warm up, and to keep at least one waterer thawed.Do we need Egg Nest for Quails to Lay eggs | Do Coturnix Quail Need A Nest Box? explains if the Quails need egg nest box or not like chicken. We have experie...The Google Nest is a popular smart home device that can enhance your daily life by providing convenience, comfort, and control. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast or simply looking t...The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 3 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house.Mar 4, 2024 · Quail droppings can accumulate quickly, and good drainage helps prevent health issues. 4. Nesting Boxes: If you plan to raise quail for their eggs, provide nesting boxes filled with clean straw or bedding material. Ensure one nest box per four to five hens. 5. Perches: Quail enjoy perching, so consider adding low perches or roosts to the enclosure. Coturnix Quail are a great bird to raise for eggs. They mature quickly, start to lay eggs at eight weeks of age, have a good feed to egg conversion, and are prolific layers. Their eggs come in a wide array of patterns. Most eggs will be white or brown with dark brown splotches or speckles. Since coturnix quail are such prolific egg layers, they ...Buy Treats For Chickens Nesting Box Blend - Organic Herbs for Coop Bedding & Nesting Boxes - for Chickens, Quail, Turkeys, Ducks, Pheasant, Geese, Hens, Roosters, Poultry - Compostable - 5 Oz Bag: Poultry Feeding & Watering Supplies - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchasesWatch How To Make A Quail Habitat from the leading how to video provider. This instructional video will give you informative instructions to guarantee you ge...Female California quails lay three eggs every four days, and the average incubation period lasts 23 days, so the total nesting period is around 35 days, give or take. Newly hatched nestlings leave the nest within just 1 to 2 days of hatching. The pair might re-attempt nesting later in spring if the first nest fails.Shop quail nesting box at Temu. Make Temu your one-stop destination for the latest fashion products. 24/7 customer service. Free shipping on all orders. Limited-time offer. Free returns. Within 90 days. Price adjustment. Within 30 days. Free returns. Within 90 days. Best Sellers. 5-Star Rated Passover Sale ...Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 2 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house. And don't forget to check out our other quail supplies, including quail egg scissors ...The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 4 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house.Quail nesting box, online shopping quail nesting box, Retail quail nesting box from LightInTheBoxI build a nest box for my button quail when they grew, they will lay the eggs inside here.Mine nest box isn't perfect or square.Jan 17, 2010 · I have a colony pen and they have sandy floor with hay I replace each week. I put plants in for them to hide behind and flowerpots turned on their sides and buried a little for them too. Some gals lay every day in the same pot and others dig a little nest depression in the sand behind plants, line it with hay and lay their eggs in there. Quail nesting boxes are also required for roosting and security purposes. Like other domestic and prolific bird species, quails also like to lay eggs in a calm, secure and comfortable place. Where do quail prefer to put their nests? Nest Placement. Female California Quail typically hide their nests on the ground amid grasses or at the bases of ...The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our Layer Addition Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house add-on.Brooder Box. The brooder box itself is made by stacking two shallow boxes, which I’ll refer to as the top and bottom boxes. The quail will have approximately 14 inches of headroom, which is roomier than many commercial brooders. Lay out the 1×8 boards in two sets of two 36-inch boards and two 22½-inch boards.The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Join our family and make your quail breeding experience a whole lot easier and more efficient. Our quail cages for sale are not only practical but also ensure the wellbeing of your quails. Happy quail raising!2. Commercial Galvanized or Welded-Wire Quail Cage. Wire cages are usually made from welded wire and purchased from local ag stores or pre-made online. If you make your own, you can create a pen to your desired specifications. Welded-wire pens are easy to keep clean, well-ventilated, and easily accommodate accessories like feeders and waterers.The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Join our family and make your quail breeding experience a whole lot easier and more efficient. Our quail cages for sale are not only practical but also ensure the wellbeing of your quails. Happy quail raising!In the fall after the quail have molted I bring them inside and put them into a HatchingTime layer cage with the dividers removed. Unlike chickens, coturnix quail will not lay in a designated nesting box. Coturnix quail hens tend to lay their eggs wherever they happen to be standing.Dec 19, 2022 · Female California quails lay three eggs every four days, and the average incubation period lasts 23 days, so the total nesting period is around 35 days, give or take. Newly hatched nestlings leave the nest within just 1 to 2 days of hatching. The pair might re-attempt nesting later in spring if the first nest fails. California quail nesting habitats include the usage of tree branches, leaves, hay, and grass to create a good nest for hatching. The nest is lined with grass and leaves to work as a safety cover for the eggs. Situated near heavy bushes and below the trees, quail coveys create nests, including a shallow depression to contain all the eggs.Watch this video to find out about the Nest Learning Thermostat, which programs itself and can be accessed from a smartphone, tablet or computer. Expert Advice On Improving Your Ho...I build a nest box for my button quail when they grew, they will lay the eggs inside here.Mine nest box isn't perfect or square.Apr 18, 2023 · Provide plenty of nesting boxes. Quail love to lay their eggs in cozy nesting boxes. You should provide at least one nesting box for every two to three birds. The boxes should be lined with clean, dry bedding material such as straw or wood shavings. Keep predators out. Predators such as raccoons, foxes, and snakes are common threats to quail. Hornets nests can be a nuisance and pose a threat to the safety of your home and family. If you’ve discovered a hornets nest on your property, it’s important to take action to remo...It is also important to strongly reinforce all sides of the coop, including the nesting box and roof. One Christmas evening several years ago, we returned home from holiday festivities to find that a young raccoon had forced its way into one of our quail coops between the nesting box lid and wall, slaughtering nearly all of our quail. The coop ...Coturnix Quail are a great bird to raise for eggs. They mature quickly, start to lay eggs at eight weeks of age, have a good feed to egg conversion, and are prolific layers. Their eggs come in a wide array of patterns. Most eggs will be white or brown with dark brown splotches or speckles. Since coturnix quail are such prolific egg layers, they ...I am telling you how I make my nestIng boxesI have had several people ask me lately if quail need a nest box or do quail go broody. Not that it hasn't happened but in general coturnix quail won't go b...Gambel’s Quail Characteristics. Like most other quails, the Gambel’s quails are plump, volleyball-sized birds. They have small bill, short necks and square shaped tail. Their wings are short but broad, and both males and females have comma-shaped topknot of feathers atop their small head. The topknot of feathers are fuller in the males than ...As seen in images or real life, a quail nesting box is pretty and demands several essentials without which its creation is impossible. Along with fallen branches or …Here is my nesting box that my female doesn't ever use ... It's just a simple small card board box w/ a hole cut in the side of it. It's very easy to make. Reply. Jun 23, 2010 ... The quail seem to like both but I have some females in my cages that will lay eggs in a corner rather than go in the pigloo. Reply. Jul 16, 2010 #14 Rozzie Songster ...All the Pheasants you mention have fairly long tails. (as are mine) For nest boxes I made a "tray" that is about 2' x 1.5' x 6", with hay, then set in corners. If you have egg eaters, you may want to put sides & top on, leaving the open side pointed towards the darker side of where you put it. If you want, you can also make the sides higher of ...To build our quail hutch, we used the following: (2) 4x4x8 heat-treated wood posts, each cut in half. (1) 9-foot corrugated tin roofing (top) (1) 8-foot corrugated tin roofing (back) (6) 1x4x8 heat treated wood planks. 25 feet ½”-inch hardware cloth. Roofing nails (for the tin)When designing your quail coop, there’s some rules of thumb to keep in mind. First, plan on 1 square foot of space for each quail, so keep this in mind as you build your quail hutch. Ours is able to house 12 quail, and we currently have 9 in there. You will also need a roof and some sort of wind break or way for your birds to get out of the ...This way to make DIY nest box curtains is the simple, no-sew method. You’ll need an old sheet, a staple gun, and fabric scissors. Take them out to the coop and staple the sheet across the top of the run of nesting boxes. Trim the bottom of the sheet to the appropriate length. I usually make mine fall just past the bottom of the nesting boxes.It is crucial to offer sufficient nesting spaces by providing one box per two females. The materials used for nesting boxes should be easily cleanable and resistant to moisture. Furthermore, properly placing nesting boxes at a relatively lower height offers bird convenience while ensuring easy access for egg collection.Dec 20, 2021 ... Let's talk about QUAIL & RABBITS! Since I've finally decided what variety of quail I want to work with (the German Pastel collection), ...This innovative nest design allow this to be used as a front or rear roll out nest. Two interchangable panels allow this to be build the way you want. A single hole roll out nest is perfect for 5 or 6 laying hens. Add convenience to your chores. 4 and 6 Hole Egg Nests. Made from durable plastic, these newly designed nests come with the nuts and ...Watch How To Make A Quail Habitat from the leading how to video provider. This instructional video will give you informative instructions to guarantee you ge...The Scaled quails are medium-sized birds. Their overall color is pale gray with bushy white crest. They have finely scaled pattern over neck, chest and belly. Average body length of the mature birds is between 25 and 35 cm, and their average wingspan is around 38 cm. Average live body weight of the mature Scaled quail is between 177 and …The King quail is a species of Old World quail in the family Phasianidae. It is also known as Asian Blue quail, Blue-Breasted quail, Chinese Painted quail and Chung-Chi. ... Quail Nesting Boxes. Japanese Quail. Quail Farming in Nigeria. 1 thought on “King Quail” Glenys Beer. September 2, 2021 at 8:43 am. Hi there. I have an issue that …Jul 16, 2013 · I build a nest box for my button quail when they grew, they will lay the eggs inside here.Mine nest box isn't perfect or square. Each quail cage in our collection is thoughtfully designed with quail habits and requirements in mind. These cages offer ample space, ensuring your quails have enough room to thrive. The inclusion of quail nest boxes in many models encourages natural behaviors, promoting healthier and happier birds.Chicken’s housing is wasted on quail. They don’t need such elaborate nest boxes, although they will appreciate somewhere dark to lay. Quails don’t always make nests; they usually lay their eggs in discreet places in their bedding. Perches are also wasted on quail, and most coops are raised off the ground, which is also a problem.I build a nest box for my button quail when they grew, they will lay the eggs inside here.Mine nest box isn't perfect or square.A quail egg is about 1/3 the size of a chicken egg. You can use those eggs in any recipe that asks for eggs, just make sure you get the ratio correct. For every chicken egg, add 3 quail eggs. Contrary to popular belief, quail hens do not need nest boxes. Most quail would not even use the nest box if it were an option.It is crucial to offer sufficient nesting spaces by providing one box per two females. The materials used for nesting boxes should be easily cleanable and resistant to moisture. Furthermore, properly placing nesting boxes at a relatively lower height offers bird convenience while ensuring easy access for egg collection.I have a colony pen and they have sandy floor with hay I replace each week. I put plants in for them to hide behind and flowerpots turned on their sides and buried a little for them too. Some gals lay every day in the same pot and others dig a little nest depression in the sand behind plants, line it with hay and lay their eggs in there.Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 4 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house. And don't forget to check out our other quail supplies, including quail egg …May 3, 2017 ... ... quail greenhouse: https://holistic-hen.blogspot.com/2021/11/creating-safe-quail-habitat-nesting-breeding.html My sites: The Holistic Hen ...Unlike other birds, quail can lay eggs just about anywhere and don’t need specific nesting boxes. Though unlike meat focused quail, you don’t want to keep them in the dark as this will lead to less quail eggs. Finally, to promote egg production, ensure you use a feed with plenty of calcium as this is ideal for a hen’s diet.The size of the nesting box is crucial for the comfort and safety of your quail. Too small, and they'll feel cramped. Too big, and they might feel exposed. A good rule of thumb is to aim for a box that's about 1 square foot in size. Now, if you're not the handy type, you might be wondering where you can get a Quail Nest Box For Sale.I used crosscut shredded paper (1 1/2"x1/4") in the coop with pine shavings about a month ago and it is still in there. Doesn't break down very fast, which I think is good. It does however fly through the hardware cloth easier than the pine shavings do. I threw regular (threads nearly a foot long, not crosscut) paper that my hubbie brought home ...Feb 7, 2024 · The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 4 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house. Quail appreciate natural elements like rocks, hollowed-out logs, and tree branches that allow them to peck around, perch, and hide in the nooks and crannies. Some choose to add nesting boxes to their quail coop. However, quail tend to lay their eggs more randomly than chickens.

Nest box specifications.SpeciesEntrance hole diameter (inches)Hole distance above floor (inches)Floor dimensions (inches)Box height (inches)Height above ground (feet)Start of nesting season (average)Location tipsBirdsAmerican kestrel310–128x8 to 9x914–1610–30Mid-march to AprilIn orchards or pastures or near grassy habitats; face …. Pft commenter dave portnoy

Wood chips or shavings make good bedding for quail as well, in fact they are very wide spread among quail-owners. If you use this type of bedding you have to add some shavings or chips once or twice a week and you will have to clean the hutch once a week. Quail are poop-machines. An incredible amount of droppings add up in a week.Check out our quail eggs boxes selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our ornaments shops.Assemble your needed parts and tools. Cut two equal pieces of plywood (one is the base and other is back) Cut another two pieces from plywood but make sure they have slanted edges – they will make sides. Cut roof and front from plywood pieces. You need 8 different size lumber pieces too.Last year due to predators my bonded pair did not go broody. We've now created a safe nesting area and this year have 3 bonded pairs of quail, who have just ...Birds are beautiful creatures that add joy and wonder to our surroundings. However, when they start nesting on our property, it can lead to a host of problems such as damage to roo...Nest box and nesting material (laying hens) Breeding female quail without access to nest boxes show pre-laying restlessness in a similar way to domestic fowl. Nest boxes can be sited inside the birds’ enclosure or clipped onto the side and birds should be provided with chaff or hay for nesting (artificial turf is sometimes provided but is notAs seen in images or real life, a quail nesting box is pretty and demands several essentials without which its creation is impossible. Along with fallen branches or …9. Provide proper nesting boxes. Nesting boxes should be placed inside the coop, with one box for every 3-4 quail. They should be filled with clean bedding to encourage egg laying. 10. Collect eggs daily. Quail eggs should be collected at least once per day. This helps prevent them from becoming damaged or dirty, while also ensuring …This innovative nest design allow this to be used as a front or rear roll out nest. Two interchangable panels allow this to be build the way you want. A single hole roll out nest is perfect for 5 or 6 laying hens. Add convenience to your chores. 4 and 6 Hole Egg Nests. Made from durable plastic, these newly designed nests come with the nuts and ...I am telling you how I make my nestIng boxesWhile they might not always use what we think of as "proper" nest boxes, they do prefer to lay in cover. If you give them enough places to choose from, they tend to pick their favorites lay there—it does make gathering eggs easier. Little Jerry Seinfeld, Lady_Bat, ButtonquailGirl14 and 1 other person. Mar 20, 2019. #4.Nesting Boxes. Quail hens will appreciate having a nesting box. However, they will also lay their eggs wherever, and strangely enough, whenever they want. Unlike chickens, Quail don’t have to have the perfect conditions before laying an egg. Chicken hens are extremely picky and secretive about laying eggs and where they lay them. Enhance your homestead with these creative quail nesting box ideas. Provide a comfortable and safe space for your quails to lay their eggs and hatch their young. The quail cage is now available with a jumbo flooring option. Additionally, our quail nesting box makes breeding comfortable. Whether you need a quail cage indoor or a quail cage outdoor, our 5 Layer Quail Breeding Cage is the perfect choice. It's more than just a quail hutch or quail coop; it's a complete quail house. Recommended Nesting Box Sizes for Different Chicken Breeds. While nesting box sizes can vary depending on the breed, here are some general recommendations: Small Breeds (e.g., Bantams): A nesting box size of approximately 12 x 12 inches (30 x 30 cm) is suitable for small breeds. Medium Breeds (e.g., Rhode Island Reds, Sussex): A nesting box ...Now that most of us are spending all day at home, we’re consuming a ton more data, and while Comcast’s tubes of internet haven’t burst yet, they’re definitely fuller than ever befo...Nesting Boxes. Female quails are less picky than chicken hens. They will practically lay their eggs anywhere. However, providing a nesting box for your female bobwhite quails will give them a comfortable and safe place to lay eggs. Plus, it makes collecting their eggs a much easier task because you know exactly where to look.Featured Apparel. Perfection (Navy V-Neck - Unisex) from $23.99. Coffee & Rabbits (Peach Unisex Tee) from $23.99. Emotional Support Netherland Dwarf - Unisex Garment-Dyed T-shirt. from $25.50. Teal Stone Homestead Rabbitry (Unisex V-Neck Tee) from $23.99.The best nest box for quail is a simple wooden box that is approximately 12×12 inches in size and has an opening on one side. It should have enough room for the quail to comfortably lay and brood their eggs, with some bedding material such as straw or wood shavings inside.The size of the nesting box is crucial for the comfort and safety of your quail. Too small, and they'll feel cramped. Too big, and they might feel exposed. A good rule of thumb is to aim for a box that's about 1 square foot in size. Now, if you're not the handy type, you might be wondering where you can get a Quail Nest Box For Sale..

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