Ls cylinder head torque specs - Now, the LS head torque specs ft lbs are easy to understand, but the LS cylinder head bolt torque is also expressed in degrees for the second and third passes. For example, if the torque spec says 90°, it means you need to turn the bolt clockwise 90° degrees or a quarter of a turn.

 
Jun 28, 2023 · The recommended torque spec for a 5.3 L head is 30-35 ft/lbs, using an angle of 15 degrees while tightening each bolt in sequence as specified by your vehicle’s manufacturer. It’s important to note that these are only guidelines, so always consult your service manual before beginning any repair work on your vehicle’s engine! . Northwell health physician partners at whitestone cardiology

Jan 14, 2009 · 333 posts · Joined 2008. #5 · Jan 14, 2009. Just an FYI for those need new head bolts. You can buy the ARP head bolts, and you don't have to do any of that angle TQ'ing crap. Just 3 passes of TQ and she's done. There's about $100 more but not having to TQ angles is worth it to me. This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and ... LS1 Cylinder Head Specs. 1997-1998 Casting Numbers (Perimeter Valve Cover Bolts) 10215339, 12550592, 12558806. 1999-2004 Casting Numbers (Center Valve Cover Bolts) 12559853, 12558805, 12560621, 12562174, 12564241. Material.Crankshaft Main Caps Installation. The 3.4L engine block main bearing caps should be inspected for any defects or flaws before installation. Be sure to lubricate the bearing surfaces prior to installation. Once prepared you can place the caps onto the crankshaft and begin tightening the bolts down in a multi stage process.Power Steering Pump Bolts Torque Spec. 18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor to Block Torque Spec. 15 ft-lbs. equinox 2.4L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, …18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor Torque Spec. 37 ft-lbs. 2500 6.0L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.JEGS 83421 - Cylinder Head Stud Kit for 1996-2007 GM Gen III LS Engines. Add To Cart. $190.99. JEGS. ARP 234-4110 - 234-4110 Head Studs with Hex Nuts Small Block Chevy LS1, LS6 5.7L/6.0L. Add To Cart. $333.99. ARP. ARP 234-4316 - 234-4316 Head Studs with 12-Point Nuts Small Block Chevy GM LS1, LS6 5.7L/6.0L.Jun 19, 2023 · The LS3 head bolt torque sequence starts by torquing the M11 bolt with 22 lb-ft force, then rotating it to 90°, and torquing the M8 bolt with 22 lb-ft force. LS3, or Gen 4 LS head bolt torque, refers to a specific type of V8 engine in the General Motors (GM) LS engine family. Like with LS1 head torque specs, you should follow this flow when ... The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs.Nov 20, 2018 · Importance of Properly Torquing Bolts, Torque Sequences and Online Lookup. Fel-Pro, ASE Certified Master Technician, John Gurnig explains the importance of following the correct torque sequence when removing a cylinder head and reinstalling it after head gasket replacement. He demonstrates how to find the proper torque sequence for each vehicle ... The 5.7L LS6 is the most powerful Gen. 3 small block engine as it came from the factory. It is an improved version of the LS1 produced for the 2001 Z06 Corvette. The LS6 powered the 2001-04 Corvette Z06 and the 2004-05 Cadillac CTS-V. Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every …Chevy LS1 Engine Specs. Views: Performance Specifications. Compression Ratio: 10.2:1: Horsepower Rating: 305-350 hp: ... Cylinder Head Bolt Style: Torque to Yield (TTY)The LQ9 is a 6.0L Gen. 3 small block engine used in GM trucks between 2002 and 2007. For marketing purposes, it was also known as the Vortec HO 6000 or VortecMAX. The information listed here is for the stock engine. Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every branch of the GM family tree ...Sep 8, 2009 · ALL Credit goes to google as well as stinky turbo at b20vtec.com CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TORQUE SPECS (tightening) / (loosening) 8, 4, 2, 6, 10 <---intake order 3, 7, 9, 5, 1 When you build a spec home, you'll have to work with a mortgage lender. If you're a builder building a custom home for a client, that client will get a mortgage loan to pay you whi...Chevy Silverado 1500 5.3L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (Longest M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 90° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 5.3 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.The recommended torque spec for a 5.3 L head is 30-35 ft/lbs, using an angle of 15 degrees while tightening each bolt in sequence as specified by your vehicle’s manufacturer. It’s important to note that …Chevy Silverado 1500 5.3L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (Longest M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 90° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 5.3 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor Torque Spec. 37 ft-lbs. 1500 5.3L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.L84 Cylinder Head Specs; Casting Number: 12620214: Material: 319-T7 ... Intake Runner Volume: 248cc: Exhaust Port Shape: Flat Oval: Exhaust Runner Volume: 102cc: Cylinder Head Bolt Style: Torque to Yield (TTY) Cylinder Head Bolt Size (10) M12 x 1.75, M8 ... Bore & Stroke, Cylinder Heads, Cam Specs & More LS and LT Engine …The tensioner bolt can also be installed and torqued down to 8 ft-lbs. The balancer shaft retaining bolts can be torqued down to 8 ft-lbs as well. The cover that keeps the oil in the engine and protects the rear timing chain can be installed with a new gasket and some silicon sealant and then torqued down to 8 ft-lbs.333. black. 02 ss camaro. 15 mm bolts first pass torque of 22 ft/lbs. 2nd pass of 90 degrees on the 15 mm bolts. 3rd pass of 90 on the 15's except fot the 2 on the outside of the head under the valve cover...only 50 degrees on the 3rd pass for those 2 bolts. Then torque the 10 mm bolts to 22 ft/lbs.L84 Cylinder Head Specs; Casting Number: 12620214: Material: 319-T7 ... Intake Runner Volume: 248cc: Exhaust Port Shape: Flat Oval: Exhaust Runner Volume: 102cc: Cylinder Head Bolt Style: Torque to Yield (TTY) Cylinder Head Bolt Size (10) M12 x 1.75, M8 ... Bore & Stroke, Cylinder Heads, Cam Specs & More LS and LT Engine …Chevy Silverado 1500 5.3L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 70° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 5.3 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.The Jeep 4.0-liter engine uses a cast iron block and cylinder head. It comes in both an inline-6 and inline-4 cylinder version and the specifications vary, depending on the vehicle...Cylinders are three-dimensional containers that are typically used to store compressed gas, pressurized liquid and other similar hazardous contents. Transporting cylinders requires... The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs. When assembling or reassembling the cylinder heads on an LS engine, it is crucial to follow the correct torque sequence for the head bolts. This ensures proper clamping force and prevents any leaks or damage to the engine. The LS head bolt torque sequence is as follows: Bolt Number. Torque Specification (ft. lbs.) Torque Specification (Nm) 1. 22.Jan 11, 2018 ... Comments16 ; LS head bolt torque. Engine Quest LLC · 141K views ; Buick Nearly Launches An Ugly Duckling: See the "First" 1959 Buick Proposal! &mi...Tighten the M11 cylinder head bolts (1-8) to 90 degrees and the M11 cylinder head bolts (9 and 10) to 50 degrees a final pass in sequence using J 36660-A . Tighten the M8 cylinder head bolts (11-15) to 30 N·m (22 lb ft). Begin with the center bolt (11) and alternating side-to-side, work outward tightening all of the bolts.The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs.The specs listed are for stock fasteners. If you use ARP or other aftermarket fasteners, follow the instructions that came with your new hardware. Related Products: Camshafts & Valvetrain, Cylinder Heads, Engine Assemblies, Oiling Systems, Other Engines & Components, Pistons & Piston Rings, Valve Covers & Dress-Up KitsChevy Silverado 1500 5.3L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (Longest M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 90° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 5.3 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.Mar 22, 2019 · Object moved to here. 0. Whenever you are looking to build your own LS swap or frankenstein LS heads and block combination, you will need the factory LS1 Torque Specifications to assemble your block correctly. Cylinder Head …Chevy Silverado 3 (2014-2018) Torque Spec Settings. order_242 from Chile, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Below you'll find the tightening torques for the Chevy Silverado 3 in both Nm and ft/lbs. The first table contains the most-used torque settings. The tables after it contain all torque spec values I could find.LS Fastener Torque Specifications - Engine Professional. Factory OE and examples of specific aftermarket specifications. By Mike Mavrigian. Applying the correct tightening …5.3 LS Head Bolt Torque Specs. To ensure the proper installation and sealing of the cylinder head on the 5.3 LS engine, it is important to follow the recommended torque specifications for the head bolts. The torque specifications are given in both foot-pounds (ft. lbs.) and Newton meters (Nm). Refer to the table below for the specific torque ...5.3 LS Head Bolt Torque Specs. To ensure the proper installation and sealing of the cylinder head on the 5.3 LS engine, it is important to follow the recommended torque specifications for the head bolts. The torque specifications are given in both foot-pounds (ft. lbs.) and Newton meters (Nm). Refer to the table below for the specific torque ...Object moved to here.Below are the recommended torque specifications for ARP head bolts on LS engines: Steps to Torque ARP Head Bolts on LS Engines. Clean the threads of the head bolts … Gently set the cylinder head on top of the head gasket. Be sure it sits properly on the dowels. Take care not to nick or scratch the deck surface of the head. Install all the bolts finger-tight. Torque the M11 bolts (#1-10) in 3 passes. See below for torque specs and sequence. Use a quality Torque Wrench and Torque Angle Gauge. Part Number: 134-3610 & 134-3710 Application: Chevy Gen III LS Series (2004 & later) 8740. Inspect all hardware prior to installation. Look for obvious defects or shipping damages. Please call 800-826-3045 with any questions or issues. To ensure proper thread engagement and accurate torque readings, clean all threads in the block. When it comes to engines, torque is a crucial specification that determines the power and performance of the machine. In the world of small engines, Kohler is a well-known and resp...The 243 heads came on the powerful LS6 engines from 2001 to 2006. Although the heads were initially made for C5 Corvettes, they later found their use in engines like the truck-spec LQ9 and LQ4. The LQ4 and LQ9 had 6 cc larger combustion chambers. LS6 was also used in some Camaros and Pontiac GTOs. The 243 heads are … The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs. Cylinder Head Bolts (Final Pass all M11 Bolts in Sequence-Excluding the Medium Length Bolts at the Front and Rear of Each Cylinder Head) 90 degrees: Cylinder Head Bolts (Final Pass M11 Medium Length Bolts at the Front and Rear of Each Cylinder Head in Sequence) 50 degrees: Cylinder Head Bolts (M8 Inner Bolts in Sequence) 22 lb ft: Engine ...The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs.18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor Torque Spec. 37 ft-lbs. 1500 6.2L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.Chevy Silverado 1500 4.8L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (Longest M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 90° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 4.8 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs.Power Steering Pump Bolts Torque Spec. 18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor to Block Torque Spec. 15 ft-lbs. malibu 2.4L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, …Object moved to here.Nov 21, 2023 · 862 heads do offer some benefits over stock cylinder heads, such as being more durable and less prone to cracking. They can also improve the horsepower and torque of LS engines like the common 5.3L and 6.0L variants, especially with the right supporting mods, such as camshafts, intake manifolds, headers, and tuning. With 862 heads, these ... The LY6 engine is a 6.0L Gen. 4 small block engine used in GM trucks and SUVs between 2007 and 2010. For marketing purposes, it was also known as the Vortec 6000. The engine specs and information listed here is for a stock LY6 engine. Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every …The 5.7L LS6 is the most powerful Gen. 3 small block engine as it came from the factory. It is an improved version of the LS1 produced for the 2001 Z06 Corvette. The LS6 powered the 2001-04 Corvette Z06 and the 2004-05 Cadillac CTS-V. Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every branch of the ...18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor Torque Spec. 37 ft-lbs. 2500 6.0L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TIGHTENING (OE) 11mm x 2.0 x 155.5mm bolts ...............22 ft-lbs, plus 76°, plus 76°. 11mm x 2.0 x 101.0 mm bolts ..............22 ft-lbs, plus 76°, plus 34°. 8mm x 1.25 x 46mm bolts .................................................22 ft-lbs.Aug 29, 2010 ... How To Torque Cylinder Head Bolts - EricTheCarGuy http ... LS head bolt torque. Engine Quest LLC•142K ... LSV Cylinder Head Torque Sequence. Ray ...Object moved to here.Nov 16, 2023 ... In this video I assemble my LY6/LS3 style cylinder heads with BTR .660 springs and show detailed instructions on how to install them with ...Advertisement The variety of Android tablets on the market make it difficult to sum up specifications. Android tablets are really just specialized computers. In general, most table...Importance of Proper Torque When a head gasket is installed between the cylinder head and engine block, tightening the head bolts compresses the gasket slightly, allowing the soft facing material on the gasket to conform to the small irregularities on the head and block deck surfaces. This allows the gasket to “cold seal” so itKohler engines are known for their reliability and performance. Whether you are using a Kohler engine in your lawn mower, generator, or other equipment, ensuring that the torque sp...You've seen what Boxee's beta media center software will look like. Now you can peek at pictures and specifications for D-Link's official Boxee Box, a small computer with HDMI outp...Feb 10, 2018 ... Part 1 covers installing the new ls7 lifters and trays, the GM MLS head gasket, and the new PRC 243 ported heads with ARP bolts.GMC Sierra 1500 5.3L A/C Compressor Torque Specs : 37 ft-lbs. 1500 5.3L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.Object moved to here.Cylinder Head Bolts: M11 x 2.0 x 155.5: 22 ft.-lbs. 90 degrees: ... Fasteners that list an angle are Torque to Yield (TTY). The specs listed are for stock fasteners ...The LS3 is a Gen. 4, 6.2L small block engine used in GM performance cars between 2009 and 2017. The engine specs and information listed here is for a stock LS3 engine. Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every branch of the GM family tree: Chevy, Pontiac, GMC, Cadillac, …Importance of Proper Torque When a head gasket is installed between the cylinder head and engine block, tightening the head bolts compresses the gasket slightly, allowing the soft facing material on the gasket to conform to the small irregularities on the head and block deck surfaces. This allows the gasket to “cold seal” so itPower Steering Pump Bolts Torque Spec. 18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor to Block Torque Spec. 15 ft-lbs. equinox 2.4L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, …Cylinder Head Bolts (First Pass all M11 Bolts in Sequence) 22 lb ft: Cylinder Head Bolts (Second Pass all M11 Bolts in Sequence) 90 degrees: Cylinder Head Bolts …The first thing you’ll notice about the LG Velvet phone is how it strays from the electronic giant’s typical business model. Namely, every LG phone before this one has launched as ...LS Fastener Torque Specifications. Applying the correct tightening values for threaded engine fasteners is critical for any engine build. Listed here are both factory OEM values, some of which involve a torque-plus-angle tightening method, and OEM and aftermarket values which require only a tightening-by-torque (or by monitoring rod bolt ...Power Steering Pump Bolts Torque Spec. 18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor to Block Torque Spec. 15 ft-lbs. cobalt 2.2L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.The LY6 engine is a 6.0L Gen. 4 small block engine used in GM trucks and SUVs between 2007 and 2010. For marketing purposes, it was also known as the Vortec 6000. The engine specs and information listed here is for a stock LY6 engine. Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every …Cylinder Head Bolts (Final Pass all M11 Bolts in Sequence-Excluding the Medium Length Bolts at the Front and Rear of Each Cylinder Head) 90 degrees: Cylinder Head Bolts (Final Pass M11 Medium Length Bolts at the Front and Rear of Each Cylinder Head in Sequence) 50 degrees: Cylinder Head Bolts (M8 Inner Bolts in Sequence) 22 lb ft: Engine ...18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor Torque Spec. 37 ft-lbs. 1500 6.2L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.Cylinder Head Bolts: M11 x 2.0 x 155.5: 22 ft.-lbs. 90 degrees: 90 degrees: M11 x 2.0 x 101.0: 50 degrees: M8 x 1.25 x 46.0--22 ft.-lbs. Rocker Arm Bolts-- ... Fasteners that list an angle are Torque to Yield (TTY). The specs listed are for stock fasteners. If you use ARP or other aftermarket fasteners, ...The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs.

The LS3 head bolt torque sequence starts by torquing the M11 bolt with 22 lb-ft force, then rotating it to 90°, and torquing the M8 bolt with 22 lb-ft force. LS3, or Gen 4 LS head bolt torque, refers to a specific type of V8 engine in the General Motors (GM) LS engine family. Like with LS1 head torque specs, you should follow this flow when .... Nail bar beachwood

ls cylinder head torque specs

LS Fastener Torque Specifications - Engine Professional. Factory OE and examples of specific aftermarket specifications. By Mike Mavrigian. Applying the correct tightening …Chevy Silverado 1500 4.8L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (Longest M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 90° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 4.8 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.Cylinder Head Bolts (First Pass all M11 Bolts in Sequence) 22 lb ft: Cylinder Head Bolts (Second Pass all M11 Bolts in Sequence) 90 degrees: Cylinder Head Bolts …Aug 29, 2010 ... How To Torque Cylinder Head Bolts - EricTheCarGuy http ... LS head bolt torque. Engine Quest LLC•142K ... LSV Cylinder Head Torque Sequence. Ray ...Torque Specs Engine Parts/Bolts Torque: Camshaft Retainer Bolts 18 lb ft Camshaft Sensor Bolt 18 lb ft Camshaft Sprocket Bolts 26 lb ft Connecting Rod Bolts ... Cylinder Heads & Services. Cylinder Heads; LS Top End Power Packages; Engine Components- External. Accessory Drive Kits/Pulleys; Breathers/Oil Fills; Coilpack Relocation Kits ;To torque the head bolts on the 5.3 LS engine, follow these steps: 1. Start with a clean and properly prepared cylinder head and engine block surface. 2. Apply a thin layer of …18 ft-lbs. A/C Compressor Torque Spec. 37 ft-lbs. 1500 5.3L engine bolt torque specs, common problems and repairs. Cylinder Head Torque specs, timing chain installation, manifolds torque specs, engine assembly.The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs.The Jeep 4.0-liter engine uses a cast iron block and cylinder head. It comes in both an inline-6 and inline-4 cylinder version and the specifications vary, depending on the vehicle...Sep 8, 2009 · ALL Credit goes to google as well as stinky turbo at b20vtec.com CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TORQUE SPECS (tightening) / (loosening) 8, 4, 2, 6, 10 <---intake order 3, 7, 9, 5, 1 The tensioner bolt can also be installed and torqued down to 8 ft-lbs. The balancer shaft retaining bolts can be torqued down to 8 ft-lbs as well. The cover that keeps the oil in the engine and protects the rear timing chain can be installed with a new gasket and some silicon sealant and then torqued down to 8 ft-lbs.Chevy Silverado 1500 5.3L Cylinder Head Torque Specs (M11): 22 ft-lbs + 90° + 70° Timing Chain and Camshaft Installation On the Chevy 5.3 OHV engine the timing system is ran by the use of a chain.Final Words. To summarize and simplify the above information, the lifter tray bolt torque for LS1, LS2, LS7, LS9, and LSA engines is 108 in-lb or 8.3 ft-lb. The lifter tray bolt torque for the remaining LS2, LS3, and LS4 engines is 89 in-lb or 7.4 ft-lb. Also, you can tighten the lifter trays in any sequence you like, and one pass with the ...Jan 11, 2018 ... Comments16 ; LS head bolt torque. Engine Quest LLC · 141K views ; Buick Nearly Launches An Ugly Duckling: See the "First" 1959 Buick Proposal! &mi...The oil pump assembly should be tightened down to the engine block using 18 ft-lbs. The pumps cover bolts can be installed after lubing up the oil pump gear. The oil pump cover bolts torque down to 8 ft-lbs. On the bottom end of the pump the pickup tube can be installed and torqued down to the pump using 8 ft-lbs..

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