Lightpollution map - Globe at Night is an international citizen-science campaign to raise public awareness of the impact of light pollution by inviting citizen-scientists to measure & submit their night sky …

 
Scientific data, informations, atlases and other on light pollution,night sky brightness,sky glow, nightime lights,naked eye visible stars,limiting magnitude,night-time stellar visibility,measurements from DMSP satellites, light pollution science and technology institute, Dati scientifici, informazioni, mappe, atlanti su inquinamento luminoso, brillanza …. Rpr report

The light pollution map has two base layers (road and hybrid Bing maps), VIIRS/World Atlas/Clouds/Aurora overlays and a point feature overlay (SQM, SQC and Observatories). If you want detailed analysis of radiance (VIIRS/DMSP) changes over a period of time, then please use the Lighttrends web application (not mobile optimised). The map was obtained from data taken in 1996-1997 rescaled to 1998-1999 based on the fitting to observations of night sky brightness taken from the Earth surface. Each pixel is 30''x30'' in size in longitude/latitude projection, corresponding approximately to 0.9x0.6 km at a latitude of 45°N.Sep 20, 2023 ... 2.5K Likes, 71 Comments. TikTok video from Aaron Jenkin (@aaronjenkinphotography): “Replying to @jaytorial How to use a light pollution map ...World light pollution statistics. VIIRS Country statistics. Help. ALL COUNTRIES. OECD. EEA +UK +CH. G20. Aurora may interfere in * countries. Read Help on how statistics are calculated. ...The light pollution map of Pennsylvania below is based on nighttime images obtained from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and is taken from the map of North America from the World Atlas of Artificial Sky Brightness. Click here for original North America map by the Light Pollution Science and Technology Institute. Colors correspond to ratios …Light Pollution Map . You can also access a light pollution map to determine your level of light pollution that will provide the Bortle Scale classification. This can come in handy if you are looking to travel to darker skies in order to capture a landscape photo of the Milky Way or a deep-sky object.Interactive world light pollution map. The map uses NASA VIIRS, World Atlas 2015, Aurora prediction, observatories, clouds and SQM/SQC overlay contributed by users. Our interactive map can help. CPRE’s map of Britain’s light pollution and dark skies is the most detailed national maps on this subject created for Britain. We have long been a leading voice in the campaign against light pollution. We’re concerned that, even in the depths of the countryside, genuine dark starry nights are becoming harder ... Whether you’re hitting the open road or just letting your imagination wander, a map is essential to your sense of direction. Here is a round-up of 11 options to find detailed maps ... A map showing the domain of the 6 continent-scale maps is below. There are two versions of each map: one with borders and coastlines and the other with nothing except light pollution. The resolution of most maps is 1/120 degrees. The medium resolution world maps are 1/40 degrees. I've used an "expanded color scale" for all maps. Oct 1, 2021 · ArcGIS - light pollution map. light pollution map. My map Web Map by ngs_external_9534b3d9_98d4_4092_ae46_3e27a4e51b23_ngmmi. Last Modified: October 1, 2021. Light Pollution map of Qld and Northern NSW. Map created with a section from The Light Pollution Science and Technology Institute and overlayed with Google Map. It is intended as a rough guide only. Mouse over the image for dark sky area. Credit: P. Cinzano, F. Falchi (University of Padova), C. D. Elvidge (NOAA National …The negative effects of light pollution on human activity are numerous. From an economic point of view, for example, the use of excessive lighting or unnecessary lighting constitutes a waste of energy that is costly to both the individual and to industries. In Quebec, the cost of “lighting the sky” is estimated at 50 million dollars per year.The map is from Light Pollution Map, a website that allows users to explore light pollution around the world. By clicking on a location, users can see how high the brightness levels are in that area.A light pollution map will show that a large city radiates white to red from the center, and rural areas will appear green to blue. These colors represent the amount of artificial light in the ...Low light pollution conditions, or dark skies, is one of the most important properties of a good astronmical observing site. This map is a small exerpt (343mi east-to-west, by 346mi north-to-south) from the Light Pollution Atlas 2022 by David Lorenz. David recalculated the The World Atlas of the Artificial Night Sky …Located on the upper left corner of the map. Enter a place and by selecting it from a dropdown menu it will reposition the map to it. It is also possible to enter coordinates manually in a “latitude, longitude” format and selecting (or pressing enter) it from a dropdown menu which will zoom to those coordinates.Clear Sky Charts. in New Jersey. Colors indicate light pollution ratings. Only non-private charts in New Jersey shown: 60 of 6170 in North America. Click and drag to pan the map. Even though this map can be zoomed out to show the all of North America, this page only shows charts in New Jersey. The full list is here.In Indiana, light pollution levels can range from Bortle Class 1 (darkest skies) to Class 9 (brightest urban areas). Using a resource like the ClearDarkSky Light Pollution Map, you can identify the Bortle scale ratings for different locations throughout the state, making finding the best spots for …Navigating has come a long way since the days of wrestling with paper maps that never seemed to fold up right again once you opened them. Google Maps is one navigational tool that ...Measuring and Mapping Light Pollution. As discussed in a previous post , light pollution is a major nuisance to astronomers both amateur and professional. When astronomers classify how much light pollution there is at a particular location, they often use the Bortle Scale, devised by John Bortle and first published in the popular astronomy ... Bortle Dark Sky Scale. The Bortle Dark Sky Scale was developed by John Bortle "based on nearly 50 years of observing experience," to describe the amount of light pollution in a night sky. It was first published in a 2001 Sky & Telescope article. The reality behind the use of the scale is the enormous amount of artificial light pushed into the ... The real power of the Blue Marble and Lightpollution.info maps is in the ability to look at regions of the Earth over time to see whether the amount of light leaving the ground is changing for better — or worse. This image compares VIIRS images of the Niger River delta in southern Nigeria in 2012 (left) and 2015 (right).In the ongoing Amsterdam Light Festival, illuminating the city’s waterway, a Serbian artist duo’s installation of an LED version of Vincent Van Gogh’s iconic painting ‘The Starry Night’ has drawn attention to the growing menace of light pollution in urban areas. 7000 kilometres away, in India’s commercial capital …Scientific data, informations, atlases and other on light pollution,night sky brightness,sky glow, nightime lights,naked eye visible stars,limiting magnitude,night-time stellar visibility,measurements from DMSP satellites, light pollution science and technology institute, Dati scientifici, informazioni, mappe, atlanti su inquinamento luminoso, brillanza …A political map shows boundaries of countries, states, cities and counties. A physical map, while showing the information found on a political map, also shows landforms and the loc...Property line maps are an important tool for homeowners, real estate agents, and surveyors. These maps provide detailed information about the boundaries of a property, including th... Interactive world light pollution map. The map uses NASA VIIRS, World Atlas 2015, Aurora prediction, observatories, clouds and SQM/SQC overlay contributed by users. Jan 24, 2024 · Light Pollution is the introduction of artificial light, either directly or indirectly, into the natural environment. Public awareness of light pollution is generally traced back to vocal amateur and professional astronomers during the 1970s and 1980s, though the writer-naturalist Henry Beston spoke poetically about the loss of natural darkness ... The real power of the Blue Marble and Lightpollution.info maps is in the ability to look at regions of the Earth over time to see whether the amount of light leaving the ground is changing for better — or worse. This image compares VIIRS images of the Niger River delta in southern Nigeria in 2012 (left) and 2015 (right).This atlas shows, for the first time in 15 years, the impact of the pollution generated by artificial night lights on world population. Figure 10 presents the data of the world atlas …Light Pollution Map . You can also access a light pollution map to determine your level of light pollution that will provide the Bortle Scale classification. This can come in handy if you are looking to travel to darker skies in order to capture a landscape photo of the Milky Way or a deep-sky object.Air Quality Index (AQI) Calculation The Air Quality Index is based on measurement of particulate matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10), Ozone (O 3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO 2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions.Most of the stations on the map are monitoring both PM 2.5 and PM 10 data, but there are few exceptions where only PM 10 …Light pollution in urban centers creates a sky glow that can blot out the stars. The brighter the area in this zoomable map, the harder it is to see stars and constellations in the night sky. In the United States, national parks are often a refuge for darkness; national parks are shown in purple in the map below. This map is based on data ...Jan 24, 2024 · Light Pollution is the introduction of artificial light, either directly or indirectly, into the natural environment. Public awareness of light pollution is generally traced back to vocal amateur and professional astronomers during the 1970s and 1980s, though the writer-naturalist Henry Beston spoke poetically about the loss of natural darkness ... Feb 10, 2023 · Here, light pollution levels are extremely low. On the other end of the scale, class 9 skies (inner-city skies) are so light-polluted that many familiar constellations are invisible to the naked eye. Created by GIS specialist Jurij Stare, the light pollution map above lets users click on a point to find that area’s Bortle Scale class. Light Pollution Map. This interactive light pollution map provides an array of overlay options that will help you to see the trends in light pollution over the past decade. Light Pollution Map. Share this Resource on: LinkedIn. The contents of this website are licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 unless …Light Pollution Map. This interactive light pollution map provides an array of overlay options that will help you to see the trends in light pollution over the past decade. Light Pollution Map. Share this Resource on: LinkedIn. The contents of this website are licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 unless …ArcGIS - light pollution map. light pollution map. My map Web Map by ngs_external_9534b3d9_98d4_4092_ae46_3e27a4e51b23_ngmmi. Last Modified: October 1, 2021.3 days ago · in Florida. Colors indicate light pollution ratings. Only non-private charts in Florida shown: 187 of 6171 in North America. This map shows where astronomy-specific weather forecasts, or "clear sky charts", are available. The colors of the markers indicate amount of light pollution there (colors defined ). You can: Click and drag to pan the map. Maps of the artificial night sky brightness. Maps of the total night sky brightness. Maps of the naked eye stellar visibility. Maps of the number of visible stars. Maps of the growth of …A map showing the domain of the 6 continent-scale maps is below. There are two versions of each map: one with borders and coastlines and the other with nothing except light pollution. The resolution of most maps is 1/120 degrees. The medium resolution world maps are 1/40 degrees. I've used an "expanded color scale" for …Page 1 of 2 - New 2020 Global Light Pollution Atlas - posted in Light Pollution: Ive just calculated a new light pollution atlas for 2020 from the VIIRS nighttime lights satellite data. This latest version of the VIIRS satellite data has the additional advantage that previous years were reprocessed so that the …Light pollution threatens aquatic ecosystems by increasing the risk of harmful algae blooms. It also impacts our quality of life by eradicating our access to the wonder of beautiful night skies. Help us save the night . The good news is, the solution is as easy as screwing in a lightbulb. Light pollution is something we can all help erase, in …Interactive Light Pollution Map. A map showing how light pollution varies across the world. Physics Geography Astronomy Maps pollution. This interactive map shows the … The light pollution map has two base layers (road and hybrid Bing maps), VIIRS/World Atlas/Clouds/Aurora overlays and a point feature overlay (SQM, SQC and Observatories). If you want detailed analysis of radiance (VIIRS/DMSP) changes over a period of time, then please use the Lighttrends web application (not mobile optimised). Maps of the total night sky brightness. Maps of the naked eye stellar visibility. Maps of the number of visible stars. Maps of the growth of light pollution. Maps of the night sky in …With the naked eye alone from a dark site you’ll see thousands of stars, meteors, the zodiacal light, airglow, satellites, the milky way, nebulas, and occasionally auroras and comets. Check out the Photography page to get an idea. If you bring a telescope or even binoculars you’ll see more detail than you could ever expect to see from a city.Survey maps are an essential tool for any property owner. They provide detailed information about the boundaries of a property, as well as any features that may be present on the l...How to use. Adjust intensity slider until you can see both lightpollution colors and road map details. Click top right for full screen. Pan and zoom with shift-key and mouse drag. Set intensity to max to compare colors to the table below.LightPollution Maps -vs- Reality - posted in Light Pollution: I think Light-Pollution (LP) maps are fun. With them we can see how bright cities, towns, villages and routes can be, especially relative to each other, but too many threads exist putting great emphasis on such maps and their number values. To aid you further, here are a few key …Mumbai , India. 172. Kolkata , India. 169. View real-time world air quality data visualizations with IQAir Earth air quality map. See US AQI, PM2.5, PM10, & wind data on global satellite imagery.International Dark Sky Places. For UK users, there’s a useful map of DarkSky areas. UK Dark Sky Places Map. The Milky Way and several dark sky objects such as Orion and the Pleiades over Battlesteads Observatory in Northumberland. Image: Dr Martin Kitching. Moffat Observatory, January 2021, Edward M Malone. Moffat is a Dark Sky Community.LightPollution Maps -vs- Reality - posted in Light Pollution: I think Light-Pollution (LP) maps are fun. With them we can see how bright cities, towns, villages and routes can be, especially relative to each other, but too many threads exist putting great emphasis on such maps and their number values. To aid you further, here are a few key …Clear Sky Charts. in New Jersey. Colors indicate light pollution ratings. Only non-private charts in New Jersey shown: 60 of 6170 in North America. Click and drag to pan the map. Even though this map can be zoomed out to show the all of North America, this page only shows charts in New Jersey. The full list is here.2019 satellite image showing US light pollution. See full interactive map at Blue Marble Navigator. U.S. light pollution map. 2015 map showing US light pollution based on Bortle scale/SQM data. See full interactive map at … Find locations suitable for stargazing, a light pollution map, accessibility by car, space to park, travel time & distance, weather conditions and lunar phase ... Here are some of the more interesting regions around the world. Alternatively, you can also play around with the interactive Google Maps version here. Map shows how little light pollution there is North Korea compared to neighbouring South Korea, Japan, China and even Russia. The one below shows …Light Pollution Map w/ Bortle. On the left is a 2019 satellite image of VA showing light pollution from the NOAA National Geophysical Data Center. On the right is a 2015 light pollution map showing sky brightness at the zenith from World Atlas data. Colors correspond approximately to the Bortle scale. Use as a guide to find the darkest sky ...Oct 1, 2021 · ArcGIS - light pollution map. light pollution map. My map Web Map by ngs_external_9534b3d9_98d4_4092_ae46_3e27a4e51b23_ngmmi. Last Modified: October 1, 2021. Scientific data, informations, atlases and other on light pollution,night sky brightness,sky glow, nightime lights,naked eye visible stars,limiting magnitude,night-time stellar ... 201MB unzipped). The composite high-resolution maps of individual continents can be downloaded from the relative pages. Be careful because their size is huge. Open a ...Oct 13, 2020 · Recent studies have shown that global light pollution has increased by 2% per year between 2012 and 2016. This 2% growth rate is seen in both the amount of areas lit and the brightness of light. Light pollution increases have resulted from rising per capita light usage and inefficient lighting. Despite the efforts of some cities, like Flagstaff ... New World Atlas map shows extent of light pollution around the globe . Falchi et al., Science Advances [link TK]; Jakob Grothe/National Park Service, Matthew Price/CIRES and CU-Boulder. Additional Resources. Explore an interactive map to view light pollution's impact across the globe: https://cires.colorado.edu/ artificial-skyA light pollution map will show that a large city radiates white to red from the center, and rural areas will appear green to blue. These colors represent the amount of artificial light in the ... How to use. Adjust intensity slider until you can see both lightpollution colors and road map details. Click top right for full screen. Pan and zoom with shift-key and mouse drag. Set intensity to max to compare colors to the table below. Nov 16, 2022 ... The 2022 Global Conference was an amazing 24 hours full of dark sky advocates sharing their stories and efforts to protect the night.In Indiana, light pollution levels can range from Bortle Class 1 (darkest skies) to Class 9 (brightest urban areas). Using a resource like the ClearDarkSky Light Pollution Map, you can identify the Bortle scale ratings for different locations throughout the state, making finding the best spots for …Scientific data, informations, atlases and other on light pollution,night sky brightness,sky glow, nightime lights,naked eye visible stars,limiting magnitude,night-time stellar ... 201MB unzipped). The composite high-resolution maps of individual continents can be downloaded from the relative pages. Be careful because their size is huge. Open a ...Mumbai , India. 172. Kolkata , India. 169. View real-time world air quality data visualizations with IQAir Earth air quality map. See US AQI, PM2.5, PM10, & wind data on global satellite imagery. Our interactive map can help. CPRE’s map of Britain’s light pollution and dark skies is the most detailed national maps on this subject created for Britain. We have long been a leading voice in the campaign against light pollution. We’re concerned that, even in the depths of the countryside, genuine dark starry nights are becoming harder ... Interactive world light pollution map. The map uses NOAA/EOG overlays (2010, 2014, 2015, 2016) and SQM overlay managed by users.Light Pollution Map. View the Light Pollution Map. Guidelines on reducing the impact of light pollution. Light Pollution Guidelines. Quick Links. Contact. Dark Sky Park. Discover. Groups. Learn. Schools. Viewing Points. Visit. Visitor Centre. News. What's On. Festival. Welcome to Mayo Dark Sky Park. Mayo is now home to Ireland’s first International Dark …in Florida. Colors indicate light pollution ratings. Only non-private charts in Florida shown: 187 of 6170 in North America. This map shows where astronomy-specific weather forecasts, or "clear sky charts", are available. The colors of the markers indicate amount of light pollution there (colors defined ). You can: …Feb 10, 2023 · Here, light pollution levels are extremely low. On the other end of the scale, class 9 skies (inner-city skies) are so light-polluted that many familiar constellations are invisible to the naked eye. Created by GIS specialist Jurij Stare, the light pollution map above lets users click on a point to find that area’s Bortle Scale class. light pollution, unwanted or excessive artificial light.Like noise pollution, light pollution is a form of waste energy that can cause adverse effects and degrade environmental quality. Moreover, because light (transmitted as electromagnetic waves) is typically generated by electricity, which itself is usually generated by the combustion of …Light Pollution Map. A color-coded map of the world showing sources and levels of light pollution (man-made light that lights up the night sky and reduces what astronomers can see). It is a mirror of David Lorenz's Light Pollution Atlas 2020, but superimposed on Open Street Maps. Used by many to find good observing sites.Google Maps is celebrating "Mario Day" by letting you turn Maps into Mario Kart. Here's how By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its p...A nationwide Star Count conducted in February has revealed a significant drop in light pollution levels across the UK. The annual citizen science project asks people to count the number of stars they see in the Orion constellation. Nearly 8,000 counts were submitted between 6 and 14 February 2021, with 51% of people noting ten …Jun 2, 2015 ... GPSs have also provided interesting information on the timing of rescue of birds, with some of them being rescued five days after being stranded ...NASA’s Black Marble enables a wide range of applications for a broad spectrum of data users. Along with their primary purpose of supporting the short-term weather prediction and disaster response communities, they also provide new data for tracking wildfires, gas flares, and light pollution, and have numerous socioeconomic uses, such as proxying …The map is from Light Pollution Map, a website that allows users to explore light pollution around the world. By clicking on a location, users can see how high the brightness levels are in that area.sive map of light pollution in Indonesia can be obtained. Light Poll ution Urbanizat ion and Ecology This article is a summary of works r elated t o the nig ht sky brightness o bserva-The map was obtained from data taken in 1996-1997 rescaled to 1998-1999 based on the fitting to observations of night sky brightness taken from the Earth surface. Each pixel is 30''x30'' in size in longitude/latitude projection, corresponding approximately to 0.9x0.6 km at a latitude of 45°N.MapMaker: Light Pollution. Light pollution, or artificial light at night, is the excessive or poor use of artificial outdoor light, and it disrupts the natural patterns of wildlife, contributes to the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, disrupts human sleep, and obscures the stars in the night sky.Rapid urbanization and economic development inevitably lead to light pollution, which has become a universal environmental issue. In order to reveal the spatiotemporal patterns and evolvement rules of light pollution in China, images from 1992 to 2012 were selected from the Defense Meteorological Satellite …With the naked eye alone from a dark site you’ll see thousands of stars, meteors, the zodiacal light, airglow, satellites, the milky way, nebulas, and occasionally auroras and comets. Check out the Photography page to get an idea. If you bring a telescope or even binoculars you’ll see more detail than you could ever expect to see from a city.Light pollution is the presence of unwanted, inappropriate, or excessive artificial lighting. In a descriptive sense, the term light pollution refers to the effects of any poorly implemented lighting, during the day or night. Light pollution can be understood not only as a phenomenon resulting from a specific source or kind of pollution, but also as a …Light Pollution Map. View the Light Pollution Map. Guidelines on reducing the impact of light pollution. Light Pollution Guidelines. Quick Links. Contact. Dark Sky Park. Discover. Groups. Learn. Schools. Viewing Points. Visit. Visitor Centre. News. What's On. Festival. Welcome to Mayo Dark Sky Park. Mayo is now home to Ireland’s first International Dark …Issue: Pollutants. Sub-issue: Light Pollution. Resource: Light Pollution Map. This interactive light pollution map provides an array of overlay options that will help you to see the …Mar 11, 2019 ... The website, created as part of a European Union-funded project known as GEOEssential, allows users to zoom in on specific regions and go back ...

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lightpollution map

Oct 1, 2021 · ArcGIS - light pollution map. light pollution map. My map Web Map by ngs_external_9534b3d9_98d4_4092_ae46_3e27a4e51b23_ngmmi. Last Modified: October 1, 2021. The light pollution map has two base layers (road and hybrid Bing maps), VIIRS/World Atlas/Clouds/Aurora overlays and a point feature overlay (SQM, SQC and Observatories). If you want detailed analysis of radiance (VIIRS/DMSP) changes over a period of time, then please use the Lighttrends web application (not mobile optimised). We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. For more information read our privacy policy. Find locations suitable for stargazing, a light pollution map, accessibility by car, space to park, travel time & distance, weather conditions and lunar phase ... Measuring and Mapping Light Pollution. As discussed in a previous post , light pollution is a major nuisance to astronomers both amateur and professional. When astronomers classify how much light pollution there is at a particular location, they often use the Bortle Scale, devised by John Bortle and first published in the popular astronomy ...With the naked eye alone from a dark site you’ll see thousands of stars, meteors, the zodiacal light, airglow, satellites, the milky way, nebulas, and occasionally auroras and comets. Check out the Photography page to get an idea. If you bring a telescope or even binoculars you’ll see more detail than you could ever expect to see from a city.Jun 28, 2018 ... This new interactive map helps show you where the darkest places in the world can be found. In the Southeast, the darkest spot seems to be the ...Oct 13, 2020 · Recent studies have shown that global light pollution has increased by 2% per year between 2012 and 2016. This 2% growth rate is seen in both the amount of areas lit and the brightness of light. Light pollution increases have resulted from rising per capita light usage and inefficient lighting. Despite the efforts of some cities, like Flagstaff ... Globe at Night is an international citizen-science campaign to raise public awareness of the impact of light pollution by inviting citizen-scientists to measure & submit their night sky …Drive mapping is a feature of some operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, that allows the user to assign a standard local drive volume letter (like C:\ or D:\) to a drive ...Clear Sky Charts. in Wisconsin. Colors indicate light pollution ratings. Only non-private charts in Wisconsin shown: 102 of 6170 in North America. This map shows where astronomy-specific weather forecasts, or "clear sky charts", are available. The colors of the markers indicate amount of light pollution there (colors defined ).If you are in the market for a new home but don't want to waste time scrolling through hundreds of MLS (Multiple Listing Service) listings online, Google Maps provides a simple alt...Light pollution now blots out the Milky Way for eight in ten Americans. Bright areas in this map show where the skyglow from artificial lighting blots out the stars and constellations.Typically, light pollution maps depict intensities about one or even two Bortle darkness classes too dark for specific locations in the eastern U.S., at the same time suggesting a more rapid drop-off in …Light Pollution Map:- The light pollution map has two base layers (road and hybrid Bing maps), light pollution radiance overlays and the user light ...This map is good only for a zenithal cone of 50° (from the vertical of a precise location) and don’t show the light pollution toward the horizon. To consider the value indicate on the map, it’s understood that the observer may have not to be expose himself to a direct light source and he have to be sheltered from a direct … Our interactive map can help. CPRE’s map of Britain’s light pollution and dark skies is the most detailed national maps on this subject created for Britain. We have long been a leading voice in the campaign against light pollution. We’re concerned that, even in the depths of the countryside, genuine dark starry nights are becoming harder ... Aug 15, 2019 ... Artificial nighttime lights have important behavioral and ecological effects on wildlife. Combining laboratory and field techniques, ...Light Pollution is the introduction of artificial light, either directly or indirectly, into the natural environment. Public awareness of light pollution is generally traced back to vocal amateur and professional astronomers during the 1970s and 1980s, though the writer-naturalist Henry Beston spoke poetically about the loss of natural ….

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