This is a complete list of Florida lighthouses, where you can learn more about Florida's maritime history and see these beautiful structures.This program will depart from the dockage area located directly behind Deering Estate. 16701 SW 72nd Ave, Miami, FL 33157. This is near the Palmetto Bay area. Check out our Transportation Page to learn more about transportation options for this location. Enter through the main gate of the estate and let the ticket booth know that you’re ... View Lighthouses of Florida in a larger map. Alligator Reef - 1873. Matecumbe Key, Florida. Amelia Island - 1838. Fernandina Beach, Florida. American Shoal - 1880. Sugarloaf Key, Florida. Boca Grande Rear Range (Gasparilla Island) - 1881. Gasparilla Island, Florida. The Tennessee Reef Lighthouse is one of the lesser-known lighthouses in Florida, marking Tennessee Reef in the Florida Keys, located approximately 15 miles southeast of Duck Key. Unlike the more traditional lighthouse structures that often come to mind, the Tennessee Reef Lighthouse is a “screw-pile” style light, which means it stands on ... Chase some sunshine and fly south to Florida this winter with roundtrip fares in the high $100s. It's no secret Florida is a popular destination during the winter. The warm weather...Director. “I choose to serve with Lighthouse of Central Florida because I believe in their mission, and vision. I want to help persons who are experiencing vision loss live their life to the fullest, and I think Lighthouse of Central Florida can provide the tools and resources to do just that. As a board member I feel that I am able to make ...The oldest lighthouse in Florida is the St. Augustine Lighthouse, which was built in 1824. The tallest lighthouse in Florida is the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse, which stands at 175 feet tall. Florida’s lighthouses are not only important for navigation but also serve as significant landmarks and tourist attractions. 10. Amelia Island Lighthouse. The Amelia Island lighthouse makes the list simply because it’s the oldest lighthouse in Florida. Built in 1838, this lighthouse is a living piece of Florida history and it continues to exist without ever going through a major restoration. The property can be visited by the public only on Saturdays and tours are ... If you’re a Florida resident, thoroughly understanding the state’s Driving Under the Influence, or DUI, laws are very important. Here are the things you need to know about the Flor... Pieces: 550 Size: 24″ x 18″ Artist: Donna Elias P/N: 10515. This puzzle features the most visited and recognized of Florida’s lighthouses. Painted on a Chartmap background. Maximizing Independence and Providing Employment Opportunities. Lighthouse for the Blind & Low Vision provides on-site comprehensive rehabilitation programs for persons who are blind or visually impaired in two locations in Florida.On-site services are provided in Tampa and in Winter Haven for persons residing in Hillsborough, Polk, and Hardee counties.Jul 7, 2023 ... There are 30 lighthouses in Florida – all of which are still standing today. Some of these beacons of light still work and brighten the seas ...Florida Lighthouse Association Inc Board Of Directors Florida . Map Of Florida Lighthouses. Map Of Florida Lighthouses – When you’re ready to travel to The Sunshine State, you’ll need a Map of Florida. This southeastern US state is home to more than 21 million residents and encompasses 65,755 square miles.The Ponce de Leon Inlet Light, a lighthouse and museum located near Daytona Beach in central Florida, glows during a morning sunrise. At 175 feet in height, it is the tallest lighthouse in the state and one of the tallest in the United States.Related: Discover Horseshoe Park, the Fairy Gnome Wonderland in Florida that’s Simply Magical. Related: Scale the Family-Friendly Heights of this Florida Lighthouse for Breathtaking 360-Degree Ocean Views. Now, it’s all modern and automated, because even lighthouses have to keep up with the times.This page contains a list of lighthouses featured on this site, broken down by country and state. Lighthouse Directory Tweet. Home; All Lighthouses ... Florida Alligator Reef Amelia Island American Shoal Boca Grande Rear Range (Gasparilla Island) Cape Canaveral ...The Key West Lighthouse is on the shorter side of our list of lighthouses in Florida, so it’s a good quick trip up to the top. This is the second Key West Lighthouse, built in the 1840s. The original Lighthouse was only built about 20 years earlier but was brought down in the Great Havana Hurricane of 1846.The lighthouse, dwelling, and surrounding acreage were transferred to the State of Florida in 1988 and became Gasparilla Island State Park. The following year, a small group of local citizens formed the Barrier Island Parks Society (BIPS), and one of their first objectives was to establish a museum in Port Boca Grande Lighthouse.This program will depart from the dockage area located directly behind Deering Estate. 16701 SW 72nd Ave, Miami, FL 33157. This is near the Palmetto Bay area. Check out our Transportation Page to learn more about transportation options for this location. Enter through the main gate of the estate and let the ticket booth know that you’re ...Learn about the history and beauty of Florida's lighthouses, from the oldest and tallest to the reef lighthouses. Find directions, hours, fees and tips for visiting these beacons …Even with this recommendation, it wasn’t until after Florida achieved statehood in 1845 and its legislature petitioned Congress in December of 1846, that Congress granted $10,000 in 1847 for a lighthouse on Egmont Key. Francis A. Gibbons of Baltimore signed a contract with the government to provide a lighthouse and dwelling at a cost of $6,250.Lighthouse of Pinellas changes the lives of individuals who are blind or visually impaired by offering a continuum of care addressing the physical, mental and social challenges associated with vision loss for the individual and their family. Providing Resources for Individuals and Caregivers.Lighthouses have been part of our maritime cultural landscapes for millennia. One of the seven ancient wonders of the world was the Pharos, or Lighthouse, of Alexandria which was built more than 2,000 years ago and stood over 300 feet tall. The first lighthouse in the U.S., a maritime country of long shorelines and vast lakes and seas, wasn't quite that old, …Florida Lighthouses. Click on a lighthouse name or icon. for more information on that lighthouse. Florida Lighthouse Association, Inc. C/O St Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum 81 Lighthouse Avenue St. Augustine, Florida 32080 . A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION (CH8757) AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES ON THEIR WEBSITE OR BY CALLING TOLL-FREE 1-800-435-7352 WITHIN THE STATE ... Gasparilla Island State Park is a 127-acre park located on Gasparilla Island featuring a lighthouse museum and 1-mile stretch of beach. Getting there: The address is 880 Belcher Road Boca Grande, Florida 33921. Approximate driving distance from popular destinations. Fort Myers: 1.5 hours.You can use an online lien search tool to determine if the Florida property you are interested in has a lien attached to it. But you can also visit the court clerk's offices in per...Withstanding the test of time, the Cape Florida Lighthouse is a testament to durability and resilience. Over 200 years have seen this structure braving hurricanes, resisting sea erosion, and surviving quite the explosive history with an oil lantern and gunpowder incident. Back in 1835, this lighthouse faced its most dramatic event.The lighthouse, dwelling, and surrounding acreage were transferred to the State of Florida in 1988 and became Gasparilla Island State Park. The following year, a small group of local citizens formed the Barrier Island Parks Society (BIPS), and one of their first objectives was to establish a museum in Port Boca Grande Lighthouse.The Florida Lighthouse Trail is a compilation of short histories, written by expert contributors from around the state. Each chapter has fascinating details about these great sentinels. Chock-full of information on dates of construction and operation, changes over time, and Fresnel lenses, this book also serves as a travel guide with directions and contact …Whether you’re looking for homeowners insurance or car insurance in Florida, it helps to know the highest rated providers. Here are 10 of the best: The top four auto insurance comp...Jul 7, 2023 ... There are 30 lighthouses in Florida – all of which are still standing today. Some of these beacons of light still work and brighten the seas ...Here is a road trip where you can visit 5 lighthouses in central and northeast Florida. The total round trip route is about 340 miles, so it's probably best to make it a two day venture. MOUNT DORA LIGHTHOUSE is in the quaint small town of Mount Dora about 30 miles Northwest of Orlando. Some purists consider this lighthouse on freshwater Lake ...The six lighthouses along the Florida Keys are -. Boca Chita Key Lighthouse. Carysfort Reef Lighthouse. Key Largo Lighthouse. Alligator Reef Lighthouse. Sombrero Key Lighthouse. Key West Lighthouse. Keep reading for more information on each one and how to work them into your Florida Keys itinerary. Don't miss out on our full guide to the 66 ...Lighthouse Bay At The Brooks is a gated, resort-style lakefront community located in Bonita Springs, Florida just north of the popular city, Naples. With 654 residences, Lighthouse Bay offers a variety of home styles such as Garden Condos, Coach Homes, Courtyard Villas, and Carriage Homes. These thoughtfully designed homes range in size, the ...Lighthouses have been guiding ships and sailors for centuries, and their iconic lights are a crucial part of their function. But have you ever wondered how lighthouse lights actual...The St. Augustine Light Station is a privately maintained aid to navigation and an active, working lighthouse in St. Augustine, Florida. [2] The current lighthouse stands at the north end of Anastasia Island and was built between 1871 and 1874. The tower is the second lighthouse tower in St. Augustine, the first being lit officially by the ...Lighthouse Electric of Florida LLC. Lighthouse Electric of Florida LLC, 1610th, Callahan, FL (Employee: Brodkin, Tad Joseph Sr) holds a Certified Electrical Contractor license according to the Florida license board. Their BuildZoom score of 94 ranks in the top 24% of 191,428 Florida licensed contractors. Their license was verified as active ...Fl R 4s. 20 metres (66 ft) 0044: G3246: 9 Gatún Northbound Rear Lighthouse: 1914: Gatún: Oc G: 30 metres (98 ft) 16608: J6141: 15 Isla Boná Lighthouse: Image: n/a: Panamá Oeste Province: L Fl W 13s.Headed to the Florida Keys? Here are our picks for nine of the best points hotels in the islands. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offe... The EnVision 20/20 Luncheon supports the only local Lighthouse for the Blind. The elegant afternoon includes a champagne and wine teacup auction, plated lunch, keynote address and entertainment by a visually impaired musician. Join us at the Sailfish Club on Thursday, March 21, 2024, at 11:30am until 1:30pm. Event Registration Register Now. 3. Amelia Island Light. The third stop on our journey takes us to the Amelia Island Light, the oldest lighthouse in Florida. It’s been standing there since 1838, built with a little help from Georgia’s Little Cumberland Island Light. Now, this one doesn’t allow you to climb to the top, but it does offer a perfect picnic spot with a ...This is a complete list of Florida lighthouses, where you can learn more about Florida's maritime history and see these beautiful structures.The Florida Lighthouse Trail is a compilation of short histories, written by expert contributors from around the state. Each chapter has fascinating details about these great sentinels. Chock-full of information on dates of construction and operation, changes over time, and Fresnel lenses, this book also serves as a travel guide with directions and contact …A lighthouse can symbolize various things, such as overcoming challenges and adversity or guidance. It is most commonly used to symbolize a way forward and help in navigating throu...Of the 29 lighthouses in Florida, only 6 are open to the public. Florida has many historic lighthouses. The first lighthouse built was at Key West in 1825. The oldest existing lighthouse in Florida is Amelia Island Lighthouse it was built in 1839. When the United States took possession of Florida in 1821, no lighthouses existed. Even with this recommendation, it wasn’t until after Florida achieved statehood in 1845 and its legislature petitioned Congress in December of 1846, that Congress granted $10,000 in 1847 for a lighthouse on Egmont Key. Francis A. Gibbons of Baltimore signed a contract with the government to provide a lighthouse and dwelling at a cost of $6,250. Initially built as a 65-foot lighthouse with wooden stairs, Cape Florida Lighthouse guided sailors and served as a lookout to protect the area from the pirates and other invaders that had been posing dangers to Florida throughout the 1700s and early 1800s. The first keeper and his family moved into the lighthouse’s cottage, becoming the first ... In 1828, Florida's Territorial Governor William P. DuVal wrote a letter to Joseph M. White, a territorial delegate in which he stressed a great need for a lighthouse at the St. Marks location. White, in turn, wrote a letter to New Hampshire Senator Levi Woodbury, who chaired the Senate Committee on Commerce, reiterating the importance …The East Coast of the United States is home to some of the most iconic lighthouses in the world. From Maine to Florida, these lighthouses have been guiding ships and marking coastl...Are you looking for a unique and exciting vacation experience? Look no further than a lighthouse vacation rental. With its stunning views, peaceful atmosphere, and historical signi...Florida Lighthouses. Click on a lighthouse name or icon. for more information on that lighthouse.The Florida Lighthouse Trail is a compilation of short histories, written by expert contributors from around the state. Each chapter has fascinating details ...Florida is a state known for its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and nature. However, it is also home to many historic lighthouses that attract visitors with their breathtaking views and storied pasts. These lighthouses have played a vital role in Florida’s maritime history, guiding ships through dangerous waters and helping to prevent ...Oct 8, 2023 · Join FLA as a Member to learn about Florida’s lighthouses & maritime history and get more involved in preservation efforts. 3. Volunteer to serve on a committee. 4. Visit one of Florida’s lighthouses. 5. Shop Amazon Smile–they donate to FLA with every purchase you make! 6. Advocate for the preservation of Florida’s remaining lighthouses. Browse 1,495 authentic florida lighthouse stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional cape florida lighthouse or jupiter florida lighthouse stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. The lighthouse of the Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park in Miami.Because Florida has unique requirements for car insurance coverage, insurers must operate within Florida and this means the state's insurance premiums are some of the highest in th...The Florida Lighthouse Association works to preserve, restore, protect, and defend Florida lighthouse structures. With your help, we can safeguard our remaining 31 lighthouses and ensure they continue to shine bright for future generations. Hurricane Ian was one of the strongest hurricanes to make landfall on Florida’s west coast, bringing ...2. St. Marks Lighthouse. Tim Donovan via Flickr/Florida Fish and Wildlife. Next we'll head to St. Marks to the second-oldest lighthouse in the state of Florida. The 82-foot lighthouse sits on the Apalachee Bay, and it's still active today. It's a definite must-visit on this unique road trip in Florida.Browse 1,495 authentic florida lighthouse stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional cape florida lighthouse or jupiter florida lighthouse stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. The lighthouse of the Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park in Miami.Headed to the Florida Keys? Here are our picks for nine of the best points hotels in the islands. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offe...Hermit Crab Crawling on Beach. 20. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Florida Lighthouses stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Florida Lighthouses stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Learn about the history and beauty of Florida's lighthouses, from the oldest and tallest to the reef lighthouses. Find directions, hours, fees and tips for visiting these beacons …Lighthouses of the Southeast: Florida, Georgia, Carolinas, and Gulf Coast. Discussion. This group is for photos, news, events, and other discussion related to the lighthouses, lightships, and lighthouse keepers of the southeastern United...Gasparilla Island State Park is a 127-acre park located on Gasparilla Island featuring a lighthouse museum and 1-mile stretch of beach. Getting there: The address is 880 Belcher Road Boca Grande, Florida 33921. Approximate driving distance from popular destinations. Fort Myers: 1.5 hours.Jan 14, 2024 · The information above was accurate at the time of publishing to the best of the author’s knowledge. Information will be verified and updated periodically. If you are planning to visit any of the Florida Lighthouses, I recommend verifying the most current information with the Florida Lighthouse association or Friends of Florida Lighthouses ... A lighthouse is a tower with a bright light at the top, located at a landmark or dangerous place for navigation (travel over water).The oldest lighthouse in Florida is the St. Augustine Lighthouse, which was built in 1824. The tallest lighthouse in Florida is the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse, which stands at 175 feet tall. Florida’s lighthouses are not only important for navigation but also serve as significant landmarks and tourist attractions.Florida has 29 lighthouses remaining today with even fewer still operational. You could make a vacation solely out of traveling to the lighthouses around the state! Because of these lighthouses, mariners have been able to safely sail around Florida’s coast for hundreds of years. Lighthouses aren’t just practical though.Related: Discover Horseshoe Park, the Fairy Gnome Wonderland in Florida that’s Simply Magical. Related: Scale the Family-Friendly Heights of this Florida …Dec 24, 2023 · 5. Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The tallest lighthouse in the state of Florida is located in Ponce Inlet, Florida. Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse and Museum is open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM. During the summer the lighthouse is open until 9 PM. Adult admission is $6.95, and children aged 3-11 years is $1.95. This historic lighthouse, located right across from New Smyrna Beach, is the second tallest masonry lighthouse in the country. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1998 and continues to be a destination for visitors from all over the world. Anyone who isn't scared of heights can trek up the 203 steps to the top of the tower, which ...Explore Our History. Learn about 500+ years of maritime history at the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum. From the first, wooden, watch tower in the late 1500s to the current St. Augustine Light Station, built from 1871-1874, discover the importance of these aids-to-navigation.There are 9 lighthouses along the Florida Keys which are listed below. Carysfort Reef. Alligator Reef. Tennessee Reef Light. Sombrero Key. American Shoal. …Bahia, Brazil. “This is Abrolhos Lighthouse, in Bahia, northeastern Brazil, some 36 miles offshore, and signaling the largest coral reef bank in the South Atlantic. It was built in the late 19th ... Aerial view of Key West Lighthouse in 1966. Photograph courtesy U.S. Coast Guard. As the town of Key West grew up around the base of the lighthouse, it was time for the tower to grow up too. In 1872, five feet were added to the tower when a new lantern room with narrower mullions was placed atop the lighthouse. The six lighthouses along the Florida Keys are -. Boca Chita Key Lighthouse. Carysfort Reef Lighthouse. Key Largo Lighthouse. Alligator Reef Lighthouse. Sombrero Key Lighthouse. Key West Lighthouse. Keep reading for more information on each one and how to work them into your Florida Keys itinerary. Don't miss out on our full guide to the 66 ...Lighthouse of Pinellas changes the lives of individuals who are blind or visually impaired by offering a continuum of care addressing the physical, mental and social challenges associated with vision loss for the individual and their family. Providing Resources for Individuals and Caregivers.Jul 7, 2023 · What makes St. Augustine Lighthouse special: Aside from the lighthouse, there is a maritime museum, exhibits, hands-on activities, nature trails, summer camp programs, and Shipwreck discoveries for kids. St. Augustine Lighthouse is one of the most popular lighthouses in Florida. After all, this lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in the United ... Jul 1, 1992 · Josh Liller. "Lighthouses of the Florida Keys" is an updated version of the author's earlier book, Reef Lights: Seaswept Lighthouses of the Florida Keys. This book was published in 1998; the original was in 1982 and Love Dean took the opportunity not only to update the status of the lighthouses involved, but also add some new research. Florida’s lighthouses are credited with saving countless ships by guiding vessels safely into port and clear of treacherous coral reefs. At one time, 65 lighthouses stood watch over 1,350 miles ...The lighthouse is open via tour one Saturday each month. It can be seen, however, from Hillsboro Inlet Park or on the water from a boat. Cape Florida Light – 1200 South Crandon Blvd, Key Biscayne, FL 33149. The oldest structure in Miami, the Cape Florida Light is located in Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park.Josh Liller. "Lighthouses of the Florida Keys" is an updated version of the author's earlier book, Reef Lights: Seaswept Lighthouses of the Florida Keys. This book was published in 1998; the original was in 1982 and Love Dean took the opportunity not only to update the status of the lighthouses involved, but also add some new research.The Lighthouse shares its expertise throughout the community so that those who encounter or work with people who are blind or visually impaired know how to interact in the most effective and respectful way. ... West Palm Beach, FL 33407 . Phone: (561) 586-5600. Fax: (561) 845-8022. Send us an email.Built in 1895, the lighthouse has weathered storms, both meteorological and historical, serving as the silent sentinel for the ships navigating the treacherous Carrabelle River. Its iron structure, painted with the classic white and blackthat seems to whisper tales of yesteryear, beckons you closer with a promise of stories and sights.Florida Lighthouse Association, Inc. C/O St Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum 81 Lighthouse Avenue St. Augustine, Florida 32080 . A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION (CH8757) AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES ON THEIR WEBSITE OR BY CALLING TOLL-FREE 1-800-435 …Lighthouse Lab Services 3.7. Gainesville, FL 32601. $26 - $34 an hour. Day shift. Easily apply. Responsive employer. Perform microscopic examination of cellular samples, including Pap smears, to identify abnormalities and potential signs of disease. Employer.
Jan 7, 2024 · The Crooked River Lighthouse is 103-feet tall and also known as Carrabelle Light and is located in Carrabelle, Florida. The lighthouse is open Wednesday through Monday 11 AM to 5 PM (closed Tuesdays). The museum and park grounds can be visited for free. The lighthouse is $5 to climb for adults 13 years or older. . Adp punch in
Lighthouse is Central Florida's only private, non-profit agency offering a comprehensive range of services to people living with sight impairment in the tri-county area. Through effective programs, proven curricula, certified instructors and years of personal and professional experience, Lighthouse ensures that individuals of all backgrounds ...7. Cape Florida Lighthouse. At almost 200 years old, the Cape Florida Lighthouse is the oldest structure in all of Miami-Dade county. You will find the lighthouse on Cape Florida, at the southeast corner of Key …10 Lighthouses in Florida to Visit This Year . If you like lighthouses, Florida is an excellent travel destination. Visiting many of the state’s lighthouses is a great deal of fun. Florida has 30 lighthouses along its coastline, making it the state with the most lighthouses globally.The Key West Lighthouse is on the shorter side of our list of lighthouses in Florida, so it’s a good quick trip up to the top. This is the second Key West Lighthouse, built in the 1840s. The original Lighthouse was only built about 20 years earlier but was brought down in the Great Havana Hurricane of 1846.You can use an online lien search tool to determine if the Florida property you are interested in has a lien attached to it. But you can also visit the court clerk's offices in per...Email. Share. In honor of Florida Lighthouse Day (April 21) I've compiled a list of some of my favorite Florida Lighthouses. There are so many to choose from. Each is unique and …2023. 1. Sanibel Island Lighthouse. 2,684. Lighthouses. Open now. By Junkergirl. It has some old gnarled trees on the beach which make great photos and gives the beach a cozy feel. View Lighthouses of Florida in a larger map. Alligator Reef - 1873. Matecumbe Key, Florida. Amelia Island - 1838. Fernandina Beach, Florida. American Shoal - 1880. Sugarloaf Key, Florida. Boca Grande Rear Range (Gasparilla Island) - 1881. Gasparilla Island, Florida. The oldest lighthouse in Florida is the St. Augustine Lighthouse, which was built in 1824. The tallest lighthouse in Florida is the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse, which stands at 175 feet tall. Florida’s lighthouses are not only important for navigation but also serve as significant landmarks and tourist attractions.St. George Lighthouse & Keepers House Museum. The 77-foot Cape St. George Lighthouse now stands proudly in the center of St. George Island. Built in 1852, the ...View Lighthouses of Florida in a larger map. Alligator Reef - 1873. Matecumbe Key, Florida. Amelia Island - 1838. Fernandina Beach, Florida. American Shoal - 1880. Sugarloaf Key, Florida. Boca Grande Rear Range (Gasparilla Island) - 1881. Gasparilla Island, Florida.A Staggering Sight. Dominating Florida's coastline at a remarkable 53 meters (175 feet) tall, the Ponce Inlet Lighthouse is truly a sight to behold. Its towering stature makes it the tallest lighthouse in Florida and one of the tallest in the United States. Its distinct red brick exterior, coupled with the lush greenery that surrounds it, makes ...Lighthouse of Southwest Florida’s mission is to enable people of all ages living with a visual impairment or blindness to remain independent, active and productive in our society. Our talented team of credentialed professionals provides a variety of rehabilitation and support services to people who are experiencing vision loss and blindness ...Welcome to Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park. Experience breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay from atop the historic 1825 Cape Florida Lighthouse. Cape Florida has long served as a beacon for freedom - from Seminole Indians seeking to remain in their Florida home, to fugitive slaves and Black Seminoles who secretly ....