The indictment described the Hells Angels as a violent transnational outlaw motorcycle gang and the HASC as a subset of the gang whose members primarily operate in Sonoma County, California. The indictment charged eleven members and associates of the HASC with being part of the criminal conspiracy that engaged in a broad swath of …Caspers is the fourth individual to be indicted in the Eastern District of California based on an investigation into a brutal beating at the clubhouse for the Vallejo chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. The other three defendants—Jaime Alvarez, Dennis Killough Jr., and Michael Mahoney—were indicted by a grand jury in 2022.Members of the Hells Angels at the White Rock Chapter clubhouse in Langley, B.C., on Saturday, July 22, 2023 for a party to mark the organizations' 40th anniversary in B.C. (Murray Titus/CBC ...During the sixties Hells Angels spread out to the East Coast . of the USA and later to the Midwest. On July the 30th. 1969 the first European Hells Angels charter . was accepted in London, England and today there are more than . 125 charters in Europe alone. In the end of the seventies . Australian clubs were admitted and in 1984, Rio de Janeiro,Less than a month later, a Pagan-owned tattoo parlor in South Philly was firebombed. A few years later in 2005, a Hells Angels …In 2005, Pagans allegedly opened fire on and killed the vice-president of the Hells Angels' Philadelphia chapter as he was driving his truck on the Schuylkill Expressway. Later that year, the Hells Angels closed their Philadelphia chapter.Brief synopsis from behind the paywall: -Per SBs sources, Hells Angels of Montreal killed Greg (Picasso) Woolley after spending the prior year trying to intimidate him & force him to drop his alliance with the Rizzutos as well as hand over a portion of his sizable sports book spanning aspects of Montreal & Ontario.Nov 30, 2021 · The unprecedented event swelled the Hells Angels’ ranks while bringing the violence of their previous rivals to an end. In 2008, a similar mass enlistment of previous rivals into the ranks of the Hells Angels occurred in Niagara, and the Hells Angels became the dominant outlaw motorcycle gang there as well. [6] 4 Outlaws Motorcycle Club Back In Black, The Return Of Johnny Bart: Infamous Massachusetts Hells Angels Lieutenant Came Home In '23, Staying Under Radar In '24 Scott Burnstein January 9, 2024 . You are unauthorized to view this page. Username or E-mail ... Philadelphia Garden State Gangland Confidential: Fresh Look In New Jersey Mafia Landscape For Multiple Families ...The presence of the Hells Angels in Hawaii is a relatively recent development. The first Hells Angels chapter in Hawaii was established in the late 1990s, with a small group of dedicated members. Since then, the club has grown in numbers and has become a prominent force in the local motorcycle community. The arrival of the Hells Angels in ...The Outlaws Motorcycle Club are the main rivals to the Angels. Formed in Illinois in 1935, they competed with the Hells Angels for territory across the Midwest and on the East Coast. By the 1960s, a bitter feud was in full swing. Shootouts, stabbings, and assaults have occurred regularly between members ever since.Feb 28, 2023 · A retired special agent who infiltrated the Hells Angels biker gang as part of a two-year undercover operation is exposing the organization’s strict sex rules. Between 2001 and 2003, Bureau of ... The Philadelphia crime family, also known as the Philadelphia Mafia, Philly Mob , Philly Mafia, Philadelphia-South Jersey Mafia, or Bruno-Scarfo family is an Italian-American Mafia family based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Formed and based in South Philadelphia, the criminal organization primarily operates in Philadelphia, South Jersey, and the Greater Philadelphia metropolitan area.Published 12:26 PM PDT, January 23, 2023. MADRID (AP) — Prosecutors on Monday sought a 13-year prison sentence for a former leader of the Hells Angels in Europe who is accused of running a chapter of the motorcycle club linked with organized crime on the Spanish island of Mallorca. German national Frank Hanebuth appeared in …The Outlaws and Hells Angels have been at war since 1974 when Outlaws in Florida killed a group of Hells Angels from Boston. Headquartered out of Detroit and Chicago, the Outlaws have maintained a strangle hold on the Midwest biker scene for decades. When the Hells Angels moved into Illinois in the 1990's, violence between the clubs ramped up.The Warlocks are allied with the Hells Angels and the Pagans motorcycle gangs, and have associated in criminal activities with the Philadelphia crime family. Rival gangs include the Breed [10] and the Florida Warlocks . See moreThe Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (Hells Angels) The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (Hells Angels) is an OMG with between 2,000 and 2,500 members who belong to over 230 chapters in the U.S. and in 26 foreign countries. The Hells Angels pose a criminal threat on six continents.Aug 4, 2020 · On January 15, 2005, the 36-year-old, by then the acting president of the Philly chapter of the Hells Angels, was shot dead while driving on the I-76 Expressway. (Law enforcement assumes the Pagans were responsible for the hit, but officially, Wood’s murder remains unsolved .) Thus begins Hunter S. Thompson's vivid account of his experiences with California's most notorious motorcycle gang, the Hell's Angels. In the mid-60s, Thompson spent almost two years living with the controversial Angels, cycling up & down the coast, reveling in the anarchic spirit of their clan, and, as befits their name, raising hell.All groups and messages ... ...By Photos by Bill Ray, Time & Life May 20, 2015. Fifty years ago, LIFE magazine photographer Bill Ray rode with the Hells Angels from San Bernardino to Bakersfield, documenting the outlaw biker ...Published on October 20, 2023. Source: U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of California. Two members of the Hells Angels, one from Fresno and another from Sonoma County, were sentenced to ...Published 12:26 PM PDT, January 23, 2023. MADRID (AP) — Prosecutors on Monday sought a 13-year prison sentence for a former leader of the Hells Angels in Europe who is accused of running a chapter of the motorcycle club linked with organized crime on the Spanish island of Mallorca. German national Frank Hanebuth appeared in …Previous How Philly Mob's Mazzone Brothers Fit Into Skinny Joey Podcasting Controversey: Messages To & From Prison, Underboss's Help Requested. ... Shifting Landscape Keys Resurgence Of Blood Family Mafia-Hells Angels MC War In Quebec . Scott Burnstein April 28, 2024 0 . East Coast ...The leader of the Salem Chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club pleaded guilty on Friday in U.S. District Court in Boston to criminal charges in connection with the assault and maiming of a ...SAN BERNARDINO >> SWAT officers and Riverside County sheriff's deputies raided a Hells Angels clubhouse on Wednesday. Authorities stormed the property in the 1600 block of West 19th Street about ...FacebookChased by fear, some members have traded police protection for testimony against fellow Angels. The image of the long-haired, bearded, tattooed biker astride his Harley is outdated. This is a bold book, with stories that will amuse you, shock you, sometimes turn your stomach--and leave no doubt as to the origin of the Angels' motto: "Three can ...A former Hells Angels member on Tuesday agreed to a plea deal in the 2011 fatal shooting that was captured on a surveillance video at the San Jose funeral of a leader of the motorcycle group, a ...As members of the Hells Angels rise through the club’s ranks, they’re given patches. They’re sacred symbols, on par with the vests themselves, and must be respected and well treated. The rules on protecting the patches are so strict that, supposedly, members must refuse to allow doctors to cut through them in times of emergency.Nov 15, 2023 · The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (Hells Angels) The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (Hells Angels) is an OMG with between 2,000 and 2,500 members who belong to over 230 chapters in the U.S. and in 26 foreign countries. The Hells Angels pose a criminal threat on six continents. Its members are known by the public as being fearsome, short-tempered and often involved in criminal activity, despite efforts of local club chapters to perform good works in the community. Law enforcement keeps close tabs on the Hells Angels and other motorcycle-centered organizations -- police say the bikers often resort to murder to ...Hells Angels is an American motorcycle organization from the city of Fontana, California, where it appeared in 1948. It was founded by Otto Friedli, who left Pissed Off Bastards. According to other reports, it opened in 1951 in San Bernardino due to the efforts of Dick White, who left Road Runners. Regardless, the club's age is counted from ...Watch CBS News. Fairfield top cop balks at supporting Hells Angels toy drive. Fairfield's police chief is threatening to quit rather than providing a police escort for Hells Angels annual toy ...Kassra Zargaran war Mitglied bei den Hells Angels. Doch dann packte er aus: über einen spektakulären Mord, die Geschäfte innerhalb des Charters und die Struk...Ralph Hubert "Sonny" Barger Jr. (October 8, 1938 - June 29, 2022) was an American outlaw biker who was a founding member of the Oakland, California chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in 1957. After forming the Oakland chapter, Barger was instrumental in unifying various disparate Hells Angels chapters and had the club incorporated in 1966. He emerged as the Hells Angels' most ...Incredible all around. The aerial stunts are the best ever committed to film, period, the visual effects are astounding, and Jean Harlow's supporting perform...For decades, the Hells Angels have been symbols of freedom, individualism, and criminality — tough, hard-living guys driving Harley Davidsons and making their living in a variety of sketchy ways. What a lot of people don't realize is that the Hells Angels were initially formed by groups of military vets returning from service in the 1940s and ...Jerry Blavat, also known as “The Geator with the Heater,” is a legendary figure in the nightlife scene of Philadelphia. With his charismatic personality and love for music, he has ...Published: Jan. 9, 2024 at 11:25 AM PST. EVELETH, MN. (Northern News Now) - Another man has been charged for his involvement in an Eveleth kidnapping and assault that involved several Hells Angels members. Eric Anthony Newman, 48, of Gilman, WI, was charged with multiple felonies including first-degree criminal sexual conduct and fifth-degree ...The Pagan’s and the Hells Angels are known to be rival gangs. Aquino was also indicted for possession of ammunition by a convicted felon and possession with …Hells Angels, club for motorcyclists that was founded in California in 1948 and is probably the best known of the so-called "outlaw motorcycle gangs."The club, which is international, has been accused of criminal activity by law enforcement officials. Most Hells Angels members are white males who ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Each is known by a "legal," or official, name, which may ...According to The Inquirer, officials said at the time that the Pagans may have launched the attack on Hells Angels because the gang was attempting to established a presence in Philadelphia. Less ...The chief city police prosecutor, Everett Chandler said 46 members of the Breed motorcycle gang and 10 Hells Angels had been charged with murder and first‐degree riot.October 24, 2019 / 12:01 AM EDT / CBS Philadelphia TRENTON, N.J. (AP) — A violent biker gang that is involved in illegal drug trafficking and considers women to be "below dogs" is growing in New ...Alamy file. Two Canadian members of the Hells Angels motorcycle gang plotted with an Iranian drug trafficker to kill a pair of dissidents who were living in Maryland, the Justice Department and ...The Hells Angels aren't just a motorcycle club, and according to Fortune, the bike clubs of the U.S. (and their international branches) have been operating as businesses for a long time. In 2017, Maclean's spoke with Dave "Shaky" Atwell, a former Hells Angel turned police informant. He gave a fascinating look at what goes on behind the closed ...The Hells Angels have almost 2,500 members worldwide, spread out across 250 chapters, 26 countries and six ... Philadelphia Daily News. Sept. 8, 1999. McDonald, John. "Undercover Work Ends in Motorcycle Club Arrests." Orange County Register. June 19, 2002. McGarvey, Brendan. "Badder Breed, Biker-gang Members Wonder if There are Rats Among ThemListen to the #1 Biker News Show hosted by James "Hollywood" Macecari Mon-Fri 8amcst on YouTube. PHILADELPHIA (WPVI) — Police say nearly two dozen shots were fired outside of a motorcycle clubhouse in West Philadelphia. It happened around 3 a.m. Saturday outside of Wyde Bodi on the 5000 block of Lancaster Avenue.Philly Pagan’s MC VP ‘Go Fast’ Gray Arrested For Kidnapping, Talk Of ’05 Murder Abounds Scott Burnstein May 9, 2016 You are unauthorized to view this page.Winpenny said there are now 121 Hells Angels members provincewide, which is up from about 100 just three years ago. The expansion has happened despite increased enforcement by police in recent years.via Twitter. So based on the most recent news, it is safe to say that in 2020, the Hell Angels Motorcycle Club is still dangerous and still deeply involved in organized crime. While the Hells Angels are an outlaw motorcycle club, some of their chapters are more violent and more deeply involved in organized crime than others.May 13, 2020 · For decades, the Hells Angels have been symbols of freedom, individualism, and criminality — tough, hard-living guys driving Harley Davidsons and making their living in a variety of sketchy ways. What a lot of people don't realize is that the Hells Angels were initially formed by groups of military vets returning from service in the 1940s and ... April 15, 1966: Frisco Chapter Hells Angels funeral for one of its late members, Larry Lucas, who skid out of control on his motorcycle, and died at age 24. 8 Hells Angels were arrested after the ...April 8, 2019. Illustration by João Fazenda. On a drizzly Sunday at the end of March, a white-and-yellow moving van occupied a space in front of 77 East Third Street that had long been reserved ...Experience the fascinating and often shocking story of the Berlin Hells Angels in 'From the Beginning to the Abyss: The Story of Kadir Padir'. We start with ...If you’re a fan of creamy and rich desserts, then there’s nothing quite like a homemade Philly cream cheese cheesecake. This classic dessert has been loved by many for its smooth t...The Philadelphia Inquirer covers news in Philadelphia and New Jersey including politics, breaking news and education. They also cover sports, business, opinion, entertainment, life...HELLS ANGELS速, HAMC速, and the Death Heads (winged skull logos)速 are trademarks owned by Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation, registered and/or applications pending in the United States, Europe, China and many other countries. No copying of the Death Heads or any content here is permitted. Unauthorized reproduction is punishable by law."Welcome to the Official Hells Angels Motorbike Community Facebook Group! ️ This is the place for supporters and members of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club to connect, share experiences, and stay...motorcycle. Recent News. Apr. 5, 2024, 2:54 AM ET (CBC) N.B. man makes first court appearance after 125 kg meth seizure on Ontario. Hells Angels, club for …Sep 11, 2010 · The Angels and Pagans have been rivals for decades. "The N.J. chapter of Hells Angels is small, but backed by New York City, one of the largest chapters in the world," said Detective Ty Coronato, of the New Jersey State Police Street Gang Unit. "Most of South Jersey is completely under Pagan control, and they don't get along with Hells Angels. Apr 23, 2020 ... Segment 1 The Philly Warlocks Motorcycle Club ... The Philly Warlocks Motorcycle Club Investigation ... Hells Angels Catch Fake Patch! Choppertown ...The black man will go to war with his own people but we gotta be nice to massa :whoa: :snoop:Experience the fascinating and often shocking story of the Berlin Hells Angels in 'From the Beginning to the Abyss: The Story of Kadir Padir'. We start with ...The Supreme Court confirmed the ban of Hells Angels organizations in the Netherlands on Friday, agreeing with the Arnhem-Leeuwarden Court of Appeal's previous ruling.. According to the Supreme Court, the Public Prosecution Service (OM) successfully proved that the activities of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club are contrary to public order and that the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club Holland ...Sonny Barger, founder of Hells Angels, has died at 83. The iconic biker’s death, reportedly caused by a”brief battle” with cancer, was announced in a statement on his official Facebook page ...Nov 21, 2023 · The Last Ride: A Philadelphia Story of Life in the Hells Angels is an exhilarating and eye-opening book about the notorious motorcycle club that has captivated the world for decades. This gripping memoir, penned by the legendary Sonny Barger, delves deep into the heart of the Hells Angels, offering readers an unprecedented glimpse into their ... He's backed up by a female agent, Jenna Maguire, who plays the role of his 'old lady', but the dream of becoming a fully patched Hells Angel pushes Jay to the point of destruction. Synopsis A deep dive into the international motorcycle club the Hells Angels, with access to former chapter presidents, undercover agents who risked their lives to ...The Angels and Pagans have been rivals for decades. "The N.J. chapter of Hells Angels is small, but backed by New York City, one of the largest chapters in the world," said Detective Ty Coronato, of the New Jersey State Police Street Gang Unit. "Most of South Jersey is completely under Pagan control, and they don't get along with Hells Angels.Myter og legender omkring Hells Angels MC militære oprindelse er i årtier blevet citeret som kommende fra tidligere medlemmer af "Hell's Angels Bomber B-17 Group" fra 2. Verdenskrig. Læs mere. HAMC's Begyndelse. Den 17. marts 1948 blev den første Hells Angels MC afdeling grundlagt i Fontana/San Bernadino-området. Omtrent samtidig ...According to The Inquirer, officials said at the time that the Pagans may have launched the attack on Hells Angels because the gang was attempting to established a presence in Philadelphia. Less ...Matt Zanoskar, a former chapter president of the notorious Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, plays a pivotal role in the compelling documentary series 'Secrets of the Hells Angels' airing on A&E. Featuring exclusive interviews with Zanoskar and other former chapter presidents, the series offers an in-depth exploration of the secretive world of the ...Top 10 Best Hells Angels in Orange County, CA - April 2024 - Yelp - Hells Angels Club House, Cook's Corner, The Blarney Stone, The Anarchy Library, Clancy's Sports Bar, Premier Logistics, Jonathan Club, BA MOTO, The Cinema Bar, Backstage Bar & Grill ... Philadelphia. San Francisco. Seattle. Washington. About. Blog. Support. Terms.In the 1960s and 70s, Ralph "Sonny" Barger served as the American President. From 1983-1984, Louis Linde Nielsen was World President. Today, Salvatore Cazzetta is believed to be the current Canadian National President. However, international Hells Angels presidents do not wield strict top-down authority.Watch CBS News. 2 Hells Angels clubhouses raided in California's Central Valley. Central Valley law enforcement agencies are conducting a raid of two locations connected to the Hells Angels biker ...The Hells Angels were founded in Fontana, California on 17th March 1948, not by the late Ralph 'Sonny' Berger as is often believed. The inception is usually credited to motorcycle enthusiast Otto Friedli though this has been disputed and denied by Friedli himself. Supposedly, Otto borrowed the name from Arvid Olsen, a former vet who'd ...Former Hells Angels MC clubhouse demolished. Nanaimo, B.C., Canada (November, 16, 2023) - A clubhouse that once belonged to the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club is now demolished, just weeks after a court ruling confirmed the British Columbia government has the right to seize the property. Mike Farnworth, minister of public safety and solicitor ...Less than a month later, a Pagan-owned tattoo parlor in South Philly was firebombed. A few years later in 2005, a Hells Angels vice president was shot and killed while driving his pickup...Hells angels are one of the most well known criminal organizations in the western hemisphere. After 50+ years of activity the US government still can't wipe them off the map. Their criminal syndicate is very organized, complex leadership, and its very difficult to infiltrate.Maurice Boucher (21 June 1953 – 10 July 2022) was a Canadian gangster, convicted murderer, reputed drug trafficker, and outlaw biker—once president of the Quebec Nomads chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. Boucher led Montreal's Hells Angels against the rival Rock Machine biker gang during the Quebec Biker War (French: Guerre des … Website. hells-angels .com. The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club ( HAMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation. Two high-ranking members of a California chapter of the Hells Angels have been found guilty in a racketeering and murder conspiracy that authorities said permitted and sometimes encouraged beating, maiming, and killing anyone who dared to cross their criminal enterprise.. A federal jury found Raymond “Ray Ray” Foakes and Christopher …The indictment alleges 40-year-old Brian Wendt of Tulare murdered an unnamed victim at the Fresno Hells Angels clubhouse and was aided in the murder by two co-conspirators: Russell Ott, 64, and ...Starring THE HELLS ANGELS and featuring WILLIE NELSON, JERRY GARCIA, JOHNNY PAYCHECK, & BO DIDDLEY.The official film of an American legend. Heroes or rebels,...An Oregon Mom and Her 6-Year-Old Twins Were Found Brutally Murdered — But Who Wanted Them Dead? A new episode of A&E’s 'Secrets of Hells Angels' … The alleged Hells Angels scam. At the center of this legal storm are allegations that members of the Hells Angels, including Courtney Vasseur, a full-patch member of the Nomads chapter, were part ... Jun 19, 2023 · In today's episode, we delve into a group that's often being associated with the Mafia Cosa Nostra. Many wonder if other groups possess the same level of org... In October 2001, members of the Mesa, Arizona, chapter of the Hells Angels took part in a crime straight out of a horror movie, for the pettiest of reasons — the perceived disrespect of Cynthia Garcia, a slight, 45-year-old woman who had been brought back to the clubhouse to party by a "prospect," a biker under consideration for …Nobody wants some random dude suddenly “sharing” their lane for absolutely no reason like that, trying to pass on their right in the same lane. I don’t even ride a hardly ableson and that would have pissed me off. You could have gotten in the left lane and passed like a normal person with absolutely no problems. 21.No Hells Angels do not share their women at any cost. The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is an infamous outlaw motorcycle gang with a reputation for violence, lawlessness and criminal activity. But despite the widespread stereotype of bikers as chauvinistic, some members of the organization challenge this assumption.
April 8, 2019. Illustration by João Fazenda. On a drizzly Sunday at the end of March, a white-and-yellow moving van occupied a space in front of 77 East Third Street that had long been reserved .... Craigslist san diego ca boats for sale by owner
Structure of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. At the core of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club lies a structured hierarchy that ensures the smooth functioning of the organization. The club's structure is designed to maintain discipline, enforce rules, and promote unity among its members. Understanding this structure gives us a glimpse into ...The Arvada, Colorado, shootout. In the summer of 2020, in the Denver-area neighborhood of Arvada, Colorado, local watering hole Jake's Roadhouse became the site of a furious gun battle between members of the Hells Angels and the Mongols — a rival biker gang. The dispute, which began in the parking lot of the establishment, quickly spilled out ...Log In. Forgot Account?Last modified on Sat 21 Oct 2023 13.45 EDT. Federal prosecutors say that a former Hells Angels boss disposed of the bodies of up to four of the group's members at a central California funeral ...Among the many journalists piqued by the increasing media focus on the Hells Angels was Hunter S. Thompson.In 1965, the young, largely unknown San Francisco-based writer published an article for The Nation, where he opined that the "difference between the Hell's Angels in the paper and the Hell's Angels for real is enough to make a man wonder what newsprint is for."Jul 12, 2022 ... Philly Mafia: Past, Present and Future. 29K ... Philly Mob Update: Breaking Down Current Bruno-Scarfo Clan ... Hells Angels and Pagans Clash.Fairfield police chief pledges to quit if city forces escort in Hells Angels-involved toy drive 02:21. FAIRFIELD — Fairfield Police Chief Dan Marshall is putting his job on the line by pledging ...Each episode explores extraordinary stories such as the transformation of the Cleveland Hells Angels division from motorcycle club to murder club, an assassination plot to kill Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger as well as tales of drugs, violent attacks and rival biker wars. The series also features Sonny's ex-wife, Noel Barger, who speaks ...Because of the past history of the Hells Angels and Pagans — the latter headed by Steven "Gorilla" Mondevergine, himself the survivor of a 1999 assassination attempt in South Philly — police are keeping a watchful eye on things here and in New Jersey. Soon after the attempt on Mondevergine's life, a tattoo parlor at Carlisle Street and ...Angels starter Patrick Sandoval (1-5) struck out 10, the fourth time in his career he has posted double digits in strikeouts. The left-hander gave up two runs on …October 24, 2019 / 12:01 AM EDT / CBS Philadelphia TRENTON, N.J. (AP) — A violent biker gang that is involved in illegal drug trafficking and considers women to be "below dogs" is growing in New ...Just keep your eyes onto Philadelphia NEWS. See something that you never seen before in your lives. Leader of the Phila. Hell's Angels gang, turned in information about murders and doing it legally. What an about face this is. The Pagon's are walking in a calm way about it too and so are the Hell's Angels and this also is a never done before in ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us..
Popular Topics
- End of fnaf worldPopeyes shawnee ks
- Green acres ecorseJailview huntsville al
- Sony replacement partsLouisville allergy forecast
- Maine outagesHonda shadow 1100 mpg
- Larry whittaker odd west virginiaJoe budden's net worth
- Dmv appointment deerfield beachDown east festival rocky mount nc
- Main line health epicLevel e unit 2