Gizmo phases of water - Student Exploration: Phases of Water Answer Key. Vocabulary: boil, condense, density, freeze, gas, liquid, melt, molecule, phase, solid, volume. Prior Kno wledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) [Note: The purpose of these questions is to activ ate prior knowledge and get s tudents thinking. Students are not expected to know the ...

 
Upon further exploration on our Phases of Water Gizmo, students were challenged to answer, How are the phases of water different from one another? Our young scientists were able to explore this …. Molly yeh husband net worth

1: Segment 1:What is Matter Made of? 1.1: Matter is Everywhere. Properties of Matter - Elementary School. STEM Case. 1.3: Properties of Matter. Circuit Builder. Magnetism. Phases of Water. Properties of Matter - Elementary School.Telegram has more investor interest in its ICO than it can deal with. Telegram’s “secretive” next phase of its initial coin offering (ICO) will raise $1.15 billion for the chat pla...Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20°C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below.Change from liquid to a solid. Freezing point. the temp. at which freezing occurs. -Sea level= 0°C (32°F) A phase in which matter has no definite shape or volume, moves freely. Gas. A phase in which matter has definite volume but no definite shape. liquid.Phases of water . Get the Gizmo ready: • If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.The Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide. In contrast to the phase diagram of water, the phase diagram of CO 2 (Figure 16.4.3 16.4. 3) has a more typical melting curve, sloping up and to the right. The triple point is −56.6°C and 5.11 atm, which means that liquid CO 2 cannot exist at pressures lower than 5.11 atm.2019Name: Crystul Hall__________________________ Date: 2/8/2021_______________ Student Exploration: Phases of Water Vocabulary: boil, condense, density, freeze, gas, …The Freezing Point of Salt Water Gizmo shows you how this works. 1. With the Room temp. set to 0.0 °C, observe the water molecules in the Molecular view. ... Introduction: The transformation rate is the speed at which particles are changing from one phase to another.With the Phases of the Moon Gizmo, students explore the phases of the Moon by observing the positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun. They learn the order of the Moon's phases and watch as the Moon orbits Earth. Every Gizmo includes lesson planning materials, teacher guides, vocabulary sheets, and student worksheets to build conceptual understanding.Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cm 3. Notice the nitrogen ( ), oxygen ( ), and water ( ) molecules. Click (ice), Playliquid ( (water), and ) and observe water molecules in the gas (air) phases. solid. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together?Heat or cool a container of water and observe the phase changes that take place. Use a magnifying glass to observe water molecules as a solid, liquid, or gas. Compare the volumes of the three phases of water. 2019 Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. PHASES OF WATER (GIZMOS) Teacher 31 terms. msW109. Preview. Phase Changes Gizmo. 5 terms. lphillips99. Preview. Alkanes. 27 terms. bhavanaaa-26. Preview. Chapter 14: Antidepressants, Psychomotor Stimulants, and Lithium. 41 terms. tpn1008. Preview. Gizmos: Phases of Water. Teacher 7 terms. sciencetchr15. Preview. Density (Gizmo) 5 terms.1. 2. 0. °C. Predicted phase (solid, liquid, or gas) Actual phase (solid, liquid, or gas) Analyze: While testing your predictions, you may have noticed that there were specific temperatures at which the phase of the water always changed. At what temperature does water. melt.to change from a liquid to a solid. melt. to change from a solid to a liquid. molecule. a particle made of two or more atoms. phase. a state of matter with certain physical …Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.Telegram has more investor interest in its ICO than it can deal with. Telegram’s “secretive” next phase of its initial coin offering (ICO) will raise $1.15 billion for the chat pla...Gizmo: Phase Changes. explorelearning Login: MrGG532 Pswd: dig. Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo™, select the Micro view and set themolecules in the Ice volume solid to 50 cc. Click (ice), liquid Play (water), and ( ) and observe gas (air) phases. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together? solidQuestion: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A. What phase is the water in at -20 °C? (Circle one): solid liquid gas B. What phase is the water in at 30 °C?Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo™, select the Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cc. Click Play ( ) and observe molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together? Solid. In which phase(s) do the molecules move freely? Liquid and gas Gizmo Warm-up Water on Earth is always in motion. These motions form a repeating circuit called the water cycle. The Water Cycle Gizmo allows you to explore the different paths water takes as it moves from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back. Click Oceans. What percentage of Earth’s water is found in the oceans? 97. Click Atmosphere. Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.1. A Moon phase is what the Moon looks like from Earth at a particular time. In the space below, draw a few pictures of different Moon phases, based on what you have seen before. 2. About how often does a Full Moon happen? Once a month Gizmo Warm-up 1. In the Phases of the Moon Gizmo, click Play ( about the motion of the Moon? Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. The liquid water changes phases into a solid ice. Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water?enjoyable for Gizmo Phases Of Water Answers eBook downloading experience. At legacy.ldi.upenn.edu, our mission is simple: to democratize knowledge and foster a love for reading Gizmo Phases Of Water Answers. We believe that everyone should have access to Gizmo Phases Of Water Answers eBooks, spanning various genres, topics, and interests. By ...Gizmo: Phase Changes. explorelearning Login: MrGG532 Pswd: dig. Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo™, select the Micro view and set themolecules in the Ice volume solid to 50 cc. Click (ice), liquid Play (water), and ( ) and observe gas (air) phases. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together? solidThe Coral Reefs Gizmo provides a simplified model of interactions among 10 key species in Caribbean reefs. In the Coral Reefs 1 exploration, you will focus on the effects of environmental factors on Caribbean reefs. 1. Click Advance year 10 times. Look carefully at the composition of the reef over time.With the Phases of the Moon Gizmo, students explore the phases of the Moon by observing the positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun. They learn the order of the Moon's phases and watch as the Moon orbits Earth. Every Gizmo includes lesson planning materials, teacher guides, vocabulary sheets, and student worksheets to build conceptual understanding.Practice by balancing a few of the equations below. If you get stuck, click the links to use our chemical equation balance calculator to see the balanced result and the four easy steps to get there: Aluminium + Sodium Hydroxide + Water = Sodium Aluminate + Hydrogen Gas: Al + NaOH + H2O = NaAlO2 + H2.1. Collect data: Create two water cycles using the Gizmo. Each cycle should have at least four steps and should begin and end at the same location. Choose any starting point from the list on the right. When the cycle is complete, choose the PATH tab and write the steps below.Aug 29, 2019 · Predict: Predict the phase of water at the six temperatures given below. List your predictions in the Predicted phase row of the table. Then fill in the Actual phase row using the Gizmo. Analyze ... Gizmo Warm-up The Cell Energy Cycle Gizmo™ illustrates two processes that are essential to life: photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Although both of these processes involve a series of complex steps, the inputs and outputs of each process are four relatively simple molecules.Raymond James downgraded PolyPid Ltd (NASDAQ:PYPD) from Strong Buy to Outperform post SHIELD I Phase 3 results that, des... Indices Commodities Currencies ...s - Answer A state of matter with no definite shape or volume liquid - Answer A state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.Gizmo Warm- up. In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set the. Ice volume to 50 cm3. Notice the nitrogen ( ), oxygen (), and water ( ) molecules. Click Play ( ) and observe water molecules in the solid. (ice), liquid (water ), and gas (air) phases. In which phase are the molecules held rigidly.Phases of water quiz. based on Gizmo : This quiz is currently unavailable. ...Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be ...Lesson Info. Phase Changes. Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of ...Click any Gizmo title below for more information. 5-PS1: : Matter and Its Interactions. 5-PS1-1: : Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen. Phase Changes Phases of Water ... Phases of Water Properties of Matter - … Change from liquid to a solid. Freezing point. the temp. at which freezing occurs. -Sea level= 0°C (32°F) A phase in which matter has no definite shape or volume, moves freely. Gas. A phase in which matter has definite volume but no definite shape. liquid. Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo™, select the Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cc. Click Play ( ) and observe molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together? Solid. In which phase(s) do the molecules move freely? Liquid and gasPhases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until; the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of …Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cm 3. Notice the nitrogen ( ), oxygen ( ), and water ( ) molecules. Click Play ( ) and observe water molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A. What phase is the water in at -20 °C? (Circle one): solid liquid Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A. Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cm 3. Notice the nitrogen ( ), oxygen ( ), and water ( ) molecules. Click Play ( ) and observe water molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together? Solid The boiling point of water is lower their meaning the water is cooler causing the pasta to. cook slower. Gizmo Warm-up. In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set …There are eight phases in the lunar cycle and the moon is in one of them every night. What are these phases of the moon? Advertisement It's hard to imagine life on Earth without th...The Dukan Diet is a low carb, low fat diet that's broken up into four phases. It's very restrictive and hella hard to follow. And yet, it's still super popular. Here's a step-by-st...Investigate the growth of three common garden plants: tomatoes, beans, and turnips. You can change the amount of light each plant gets, the amount of water added each day, and the type of soil the seed is planted in. Observe the effect of each variable on plant height, plant mass, leaf color and leaf size.Phases of water. Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.View Test prep - Phases of Water Gizmo - ExploreLearning.pdf from SCIENCE 1100 at Home School Alternative. ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS: Print Page Questions & …Gizmo Phases Of Water Answers gizmo-phases-of-water-answers 2 Downloaded from legacy.ldi.upenn.edu on 2019-03-06 by guest exploring its features, content diversity, user interface, and the overall reading experience it promises. At the heart of legacy.ldi.upenn.edu lies a diverse collection that spans genres, catering to the voracious …Gizmo Warm-up In the Phases of Water Gizmo™, you can heat up or cool down a container of water. 1. Press Heat to heat up the water. Wait until the temperature stops …View Test prep - Phases of Water Gizmo - ExploreLearning.pdf from SCIENCE 1100 at Home School Alternative. ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS: Print Page Questions & Answers 1. What phases are shown in the threeLearn about the water cycle and how it affects our planet with this interactive Gizmo. You can choose different paths for a drop of water and see how it changes its state and location. You can also explore the distribution and …The boiling point of water is lower their meaning the water is cooler causing the pasta to. cook slower. Gizmo Warm-up. In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set …Phases of water . Get the Gizmo ready: • If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A. Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo™, select the Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cc. Click Play ( ) and observe molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases. In which phase(s) are the molecules held rigidly together? Solid. In which phase(s) do the molecules move freely? Liquid and gas Activity B: Comparing phases Get the Gizmo ready: Click Chilluntil the water is completely frozen. Ho w are the phasesof water different from one another? Form hypothesis :One of the three phases holds its shape. The other two do not. A. Based on your experience, which phase has a fixed shape? Solids B.2019 Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below.Whether you’re welding or working in a power plant, the ability to calculate three-phase power can prove handy. Read on to learn more about converting three-phase power to amps. An...Gizmo Warm-up Water on Earth is always in motion. These motions form a repeating circuit called the water cycle. The Water Cycle Gizmo allows you to explore the different paths …Vocabulary: aquifer, condensation, evaporation, freezing, glacier, melting, phase change, precipitation, reservoir, runoff, transpiration, water cycle Prior Knowledge Question (Do this BEFORE using the Gizmo.) The water that comes out of your faucet at home used to be in the ocean. ... (Do this BEFORE using the Gizmo.) The water that comes out ... Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. The liquid water changes phases into a solid ice. Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water?Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: • If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.PHASES OF WATER (GIZMOS) Teacher 31 terms. msW109. Preview. Phase Changes Gizmo. 5 terms. lphillips99. Preview. Alkanes. 27 terms. bhavanaaa-26. Preview. Chapter 14: Antidepressants, Psychomotor Stimulants, and Lithium. 41 terms. tpn1008. Preview. Gizmos: Phases of Water. Teacher 7 terms. sciencetchr15. Preview. Density (Gizmo) 5 terms.Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is bthe water as needed to reach the temperatures below. lue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill A. What phase …PHASES OF WATER (GIZMOS) Teacher 31 terms. msW109. Preview. Phase Changes Gizmo. 5 terms. lphillips99. Preview. Alkanes. 27 terms. bhavanaaa-26. Preview. Chapter 14: Antidepressants, Psychomotor Stimulants, and Lithium. 41 terms. tpn1008. Preview. Gizmos: Phases of Water. Teacher 7 terms. sciencetchr15. Preview. Density (Gizmo) 5 terms.Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: ∙ If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1.Learn about the water cycle and how it affects our planet with this interactive Gizmo. You can choose different paths for a drop of water and see how it changes its state and …The Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide. In contrast to the phase diagram of water, the phase diagram of CO 2 (Figure 16.4.3 16.4. 3) has a more typical melting curve, sloping up and to the right. The triple point is −56.6°C and 5.11 atm, which means that liquid CO 2 cannot exist at pressures lower than 5.11 atm. Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A. What phase is the water in at -20 °C? (Circle one): solid liquid gas B. What phase is the water in at 30 °C?Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A. What phase is the water in at -20 °C? (Circle one): solid liquidName: Sanai Coston Date: 9/13/21 Student Exploration: Phases of Water Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Vocabulary: boil, condense, density, freeze, gas, liquid, melt, molecule, phase, solid, volume Question: How does temperature affect the phase of …Gizmo Warm-up. In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cm3. Notice the nitrogen ( ), oxygen ( ), and water ( ) molecules. Click Play ( ) and observe water molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases. 1.The researchers found that water which is confined into a one-molecule thick layer goes through several phases, including a ‘hexatic’ phase and a ‘superionic’ phase. In the hexatic phase, the water acts as neither a solid nor a liquid, but something in between. In the superionic phase, which occurs at higher pressures, the water becomes ...The Water Cycle Gizmo allows you to explore the different paths water takes as it moves from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back. 1. Click Oceans. What percentage of Earth’s water is. found in the oceans? _______________________ 2. Click Atmosphere. How does the Sun cause water to move from the oceans to the. atmosphere?Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1.Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1. Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is blue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill the water as needed to reach the temperatures below. A.

Gizmo Warm-up In the Phase Changes Gizmo, select Micro view and set the Ice volume to 50 cm 3. Notice the nitrogen ( ), oxygen ( ), and water ( ) molecules. Click Play ( ) and observe water molecules in the solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (air) phases .. Address van nuys flyaway

gizmo phases of water

1. 2. 0. °C. Predicted phase (solid, liquid, or gas) Actual phase (solid, liquid, or gas) Analyze: While testing your predictions, you may have noticed that there were specific temperatures at which the phase of the water always changed. At what temperature does water. melt.Understanding the different phases for accounting is important whether you are running your own business or just handling complicated household finances. There are three main phase...PHASES OF WATER (GIZMOS) Teacher 31 terms. msW109. Preview. Phase Changes Gizmo. 5 terms. lphillips99. Preview. Alkanes. 27 terms. bhavanaaa-26. Preview. …C. Image 1 is solid, image 2 is gas, and image 3 is liquid. D. Image 1 is gas, image 2 is solid, and image 3 is liquid. Correct Answer. B. Image 1 is liquid, image 2 is solid, and image 3 is gas. Explanation. The answer is Image 1 is liquid, image 2 is solid, and image 3 is gas because the images depict the different phases of matter.A phase is a state of matter, such as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Which phases would you see? Solid ice, liquid water, and water vapor. A phase change is a change from one phase to another. What phase changes would you see in this example? Melting and Boiling. Gizmo Warm-up In the Phases of Water Gizmo™, you can heat up or cool down a beaker ...Explore the relationship between molecular motion, temperature, and phase changes. Compare the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases. Graph temperature changes as ice is melted and water is boiled. Find the effect of altitude on phase changes. The starting temperature, ice volume, altitude, and rate of heating or cooling can be ...The water cycle. Get the Gizmo ready: Select the SIMULATION tab, and click Reset. Question: What are the parts of the water cycle? Collect data: Create two water cycles using the Gizmo. Each cycle should have at least four steps and should begin and end at the same location. Choose any starting point from the list on the right.Predict: Predict the phase of water at the six temperatures given below. List your predictions in the Predicted phase row of the table. Then fill in the Actual phase row using the Gizmo. Analyze: While testing your predictions, you may have noticed that there were specific temperatures at which the phase of the water always changed.Activity A: Phases of water Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, press Chill and wait until the temperature is -20 °C. Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? 1.Enphase (ENPH) Surges on Big Breakout: Where the Next Phase May Take the Stock...ENPH We have not covered Enphase Energy (ENPH) for a long time, but Real Money's Bob Byrne has been...1: Segment 1:What is Matter Made of? 1.1: Matter is Everywhere. Properties of Matter - Elementary School. STEM Case. 1.3: Properties of Matter. Circuit Builder. Magnetism. Phases of Water. Properties of Matter - Elementary School.Activity A: Phases of water. Get the Gizmo ready: If necessary, presstemperature is -20 °C. Chill and wait until the Question: How does temperature affect the phase of water? Observe: In the Gizmo, solid ice is gray, liquid water is bthe water as needed to reach the temperatures below. lue, and water vapor gas is light blue. Heat or Chill A ...No preview available ... ....

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