In operation since 1998, acmeworks digital film, inc. is a specialized post-production service company dedicated to digital film recording. From video-to-film or digital data-to-film, acmeworks combines industry-standard hardware and software solutions to flawlessly transfer imagery to archival-quality motion picture film.Digital Film/Video Production Faculty · Unique to UConn's Digital Media & Design program is our strategic position connecting the humanities, sciences, fine art ...First, video on demand is a blanket term. Subscription Video on Demand, or SVOD, refers to a streaming service like Netflix or the free titles offered through your cable package, for instance; a ...Platform Digital OTT, Peluang Bagi Industri Film Indonesia. Luke Andaresta. Rabu, 7 April 2021 - 20:41. Bagikan. Bisnis.com, JAKARTA- Kehadiran layanan konten …Most major releases shot on film — including the current number one film in the world, Star Wars: The Force Awakens — are printed on 35mm stock; a lot of movie theaters use digital projectors ...In today’s digital age, streaming platforms have become the go-to source of entertainment for many people. With a vast array of options available at our fingertips, it can be overw...A digital film or ‘clip’ is made up of a series of digital still photographs essentially, just like celluloid. Each still is called a ‘frame’ and films are usually made up of 24, 25, or 30 ...2019 Top Film to Digital Converters: Wolverine Data F2D Titan. What’s so great about the Wolverine Data F2D Titan is that it’s an 8-in-1 rig. In addition to working with slides, 8mm movies, and Super 8 movies, the F2D Titan also works with 35mm, 110, 126, 127, and APS film. It has a 20-megapixel sensor that turns your analog memories into ...A digital film or ‘clip’ is made up of a series of digital still photographs essentially, just like celluloid. Each still is called a ‘frame’ and films are usually made up of 24, 25, or 30 ...Timelessness: Like with all new technology, things are constantly changing. The moment I bought my digital camera it immediately depreciated in value, however, ...Movies from iTunes, and other digital stores, still fail to match the quality you get with a 4K Blu-ray. Typically, a Blu-ray movie takes up about 25GB to 35GB of storage. This is far too much data for most people to stream or download using iTunes, so Apple compresses movies to about a tenth of that size.Digital Film/Video Production Faculty · Unique to UConn's Digital Media & Design program is our strategic position connecting the humanities, sciences, fine art ...The Library of Congress began collecting motion pictures in 1893. However, because of the difficulty of safely storing the flammable nitrate film used at the time, the Library retained only the descriptive material relating to motion pictures. In 1942, recognizing the importance of motion pictures and the need to preserve them as a historical record, the Library began the collection …Dune hit the big screen only a couple of months ago and was a massive success at the box office taking over $380 million and counting. However, something more hard to fathom than its astronomical takings (or that the the hour remake was only part 1), is the fact the whole film was first shot on digital using Arri Alexa LF and a Alexa Mini LF …Getting a job in the industry is a great way to start your digital modern filmmaking career. Film studios or companies like pre-production houses, post-production houses, and film festivals frequently offer jobs. Since a good team will help you gain a good work experience with a lot of learnings. Go for those companies that have experience and ...Digital Filmmaking provides a clear overview of the traditional filmmaking process, then goes on to illuminate the ways in which new methods can accomplish old tasks. It explains vital concepts, including digitization, compression, digital compositing, nonlinear editing, and on-set digital production and relates traditional film production and ...Amazon Instant Video. Amazon Instant Video (sometimes called Amazon Prime Video) offers both a Netflix-style subscription service and the ability to purchase movies permanently. If you're a Prime ...Digital radiography. Digital radiography is a form of radiography that uses x-ray–sensitive plates to directly capture data during the patient examination, immediately transferring it to a computer system without the use of an intermediate cassette. [1] Advantages include time efficiency through bypassing chemical processing and the ability ...Need a filming company in Portland? Read reviews & compare projects by leading filming services. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Development Languages ...Film marketing in the digital age has undergone a dramatic transformation, carving out a landscape where digital marketing plays a pivotal role in a movie's success. The film promotion today encompasses innovative movie trailers, engaging social media marketing, and intricate SEO for films. These strategies reflect the significant shift from ... The ultimate film emulation Lightroom Preset to post-process your images with a soft, hazy grain like they were shot on film. Capture the essence of 35mm film on your digital photographs with Disposable Film. Understanding Digital Filmmaking: Digital filmmaking refers to the process of capturing, editing, and distributing movies using digital technologies and equipment, as opposed to traditional analog methods. Instead of using physical film reels, digital cameras record images and store them in digital formats such as memory cards or hard drives.With the process of Digital restoration, the quality of these films can be restored and also upgraded ,to upto 4K, in many cases. The digital restoration process that we offer at Ultra includes manual frame-by-frame restoration in 4K/2K/HD using world-class technologies. Latest and industry recognized hardwares and softwares like Diamant, PF ...In part, the indie filmmakers’ digital crisis can be traced to inadequate storage safeguards. (Innumerable thumb drives and hard drives are half-forgotten, only …In the film, which officially kicks off phase 5 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Super-Hero partners Scott Lang (Paul Rudd) and Hope Van Dyne (Evangeline Lilly) return to continue their adventures as Ant-Man and The Wasp. Together, with Hope’s parents Hank Pym (Michael Douglas) and Janet Van Dyne (Michelle Pfeiffer), the family finds ...Back in 2018, Italy's Samuel Mello Medeiros hit Kickstarter with a big ol' digital back for classic film cameras, followed by the next generation in 2020. Now the team has returned with a slicker ...In today’s digital age, entertainment has become more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, you can instantly watch your favorite movies and TV shows from the comfor...Digital Film/Video Production Faculty · Unique to UConn's Digital Media & Design program is our strategic position connecting the humanities, sciences, fine art ...Warner Bros. Pictures / Warner Bros. Pictures. With the end of March rapidly approaching, there is only a limited amount of time to watch certain films on Netflix, as …Each roll of film is put onto the spools of the scanner and motors run the film past a gate. At the gate each individual frame of film which was shot is scanned at either 2K or 4K resolution and saved as a digital DPX file. It is capable of scanning up to 15 individual frames …Sep 24, 2013 · There were other, earlier attempts at feature-length digital films that incorporated digital technology – the first TRON comes to mind – but for the world at large, the possibilities of digital movie magic surely began with Toy Story. The Celebration 1998. Budget: $1.3 million. Box office: $1.65 million (worldwide) Director: Thomas Vinterberg Dune hit the big screen only a couple of months ago and was a massive success at the box office taking over $380 million and counting. However, something more hard to fathom than its astronomical takings (or that the the hour remake was only part 1), is the fact the whole film was first shot on digital using Arri Alexa LF and a Alexa Mini LF …The latest foreign film to crack the Best Picture nominees at the Oscars, Anatomy of a Fall is a French film directed by Justine Triet. German expat Sandra (Sandra Hüller), her husband Samuel ...Try to replace the voice of smartphone notifications in the film with a non-digital notification like the tick of a physical watch every hour. After each watch tick, the children will start a new activity. 3-Minute Short Film Ideas for Students. The following couple of ideas can be turned into 3-minute short films: 17. Stranger at HomeThe film's digital release was on March 28 in the United States. Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Mexico, and Brazil. Rent on iTunes. Related: 10 Fights in One Piece Changed The Series Forever.The film is in the packet; the film is placed in the bite-block; the film is exposed and processed. After the film has been processed, it becomes an image or radiograph. Positioning Instruments. Positioning instruments (dental film and sensor holders) are used to position and hold dental x-ray films or the digital sensor in the patient’s ...A digital film cartridge which adds a 20MP Sony Micro Four Thirds sensor to 35mm film cameras and allows you to shoot digital photos with your film camera has launched on Kickstarter.. The cartridge goes where the film would usually go and is said to require ‘practically no camera modification’. It is designed to fit any 35mm film camera …Capture the essence of 35mm film on your digital photographs with Disposable Film. London. A soft film simulation Lightroom Preset to cover your photographs in warm light & film grain, inspired by my time wandering the beautiful streets of London. Works wonders on photographs shot in any light.An important question — DIT salary. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Digital Imaging Technicians made an average salary of $72,520 in 2018. Like most filmmaking jobs, DIT’s primarily gig to gig as a freelancer. An average Digital Imaging Technician day rate can range from $250 — $750. DIGITAL FILMMAKING GUIDE 101. PDF [8MB] 1. BEFORE YOU BEGIN. Whether you are making a fiction film or a documentary about real life, the point of any film is to tell a story. In fictional films the story is created in advance as a script and told through actors. In documentary films, the story comes from the people you interview and from the ... Digital Film Academy The Film Center Building 630 9th Ave Suite 901, New York, NY 10036 Phone: 212.333.4013 Fax: 470.567.0428. FOLLOW US. Instagram; Twitter ... This program aims to create competency of graduates by integrating life skill of digital society with communication knowledge. We expect to develop graduates with a global competence, entrepreneurship and social responsibility. Graduates will be able to produce many forms of media and digital film contents which are the primary skills for a ...Apr 3, 2013 · The second edition includes updates and new information, including four new chapters that examine key topics like digital television and high definition television,making films using digital video, 24 P and universal mastering, and digital film projection. Digital Filmmaking provides a clear overview of the traditional filmmaking process, then ... In today’s digital age, streaming has become one of the most popular ways to enjoy movies and TV shows. With numerous streaming platforms available, it can be overwhelming to choos...First, video on demand is a blanket term. Subscription Video on Demand, or SVOD, refers to a streaming service like Netflix or the free titles offered through your cable package, for instance; a ...A digital film cartridge which adds a 20MP Sony Micro Four Thirds sensor to 35mm film cameras and allows you to shoot digital photos with your film camera has launched on Kickstarter.. The cartridge goes where the film would usually go and is said to require ‘practically no camera modification’. It is designed to fit any 35mm film camera …Oct 14, 2023 ... “I'm Back Film” is an innovative, low-cost device that is set to revolutionize the world of photography. It is a digital film roll that allows ...Understanding Digital Filmmaking: Digital filmmaking refers to the process of capturing, editing, and distributing movies using digital technologies and equipment, as opposed to traditional analog methods. Instead of using physical film reels, digital cameras record images and store them in digital formats such as memory cards or hard drives.The BA (Hons) Digital Film Production explores the creative and professional aspects of film production including short film and documentary, scriptwriting, ...1. Oppenheimer. Film biografi ini menceritakan tentang kisah hidup seorang fisikawan ternama yakni J. Robert Oppenheimer (Cillian Murphy). Semasa hidupnya, Oppenheimer dianggap sebagai penemu paling mutakhir karena mampu membuat teknologi anyar bom atom yang mampu membantu militer saat itu mengalahkan musuh-musuhnya.Digital Film/Video Production Faculty · Unique to UConn's Digital Media & Design program is our strategic position connecting the humanities, sciences, fine art ...New York Shorts International Film Festival digital experience is presented by The Shorts Network, with films available on-demand from October 1 - 31. Get access to all the digital films during October for ONLY $24.99/month. Recurring payment. Cancel anytime.The history of film technology traces the development of techniques for the recording, construction and presentation of motion pictures. When the film medium came about in the 19th century, there already was a centuries old tradition of screening moving images through shadow play and the magic lantern that were very popular with audiences in ...Digital Cinema’s Top 10 Films. Tue, 09/24/2013 - 14:28 -- Nick Dager. As the second decade of the digital cinema exhibition era progresses it’s a fitting time to …A new paper by Kellogg faculty suggests digitization changed theaters’ screening decisions and allowed them to better meet consumer demand. “It’s not a …Digital Film Production with a Foundation Year ensures you will develop a range of academic and technical skills relevant to technology in film. You’ll explore filmmaking fundamentals such narrative, composition and film theory to camera testing, designing digital production workflows and post-production.Suara.com - Pengamat film sekaligus Anggota Komite Film Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, Hikmat Darmawan, mengatakan platform digital atau layanan streaming (over-the-top / OTT) merupakan peluang untuk membangkitkan industri perfilman Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi di mana bioskop masih harus ditutup. "Ada peluang di platform digital atau OTT. … The BS in Digital Film program provides advanced and transferrable training in cinema production and film theory - combined with unique opportunities to work on real-world commercial, documentary, and narrative film sets via Utah Tech Films - our in-house professional production company. Covering a broad range of topics and disciplines ... Program Digital Film & Media Production di IDS adalah program yang mengajarkan kemampuan teknis dan estetis kepada mahasiswa untuk menciptakan film dan konten untuk berbagai media. Dalam program ini, mahasiswa akan mengembangkan cerita, menulis skenario, dan membuat storyboard sebagai langkah awal untuk mewujudkannya …Understanding Digital Filmmaking: Digital filmmaking refers to the process of capturing, editing, and distributing movies using digital technologies and equipment, as opposed to traditional analog methods. Instead of using physical film reels, digital cameras record images and store them in digital formats such as memory cards or hard drives.In digital photography, a digital sensor in a camera, phone, or other device captures the image, which is then stored in the device’s memory. Photography and videography …Pertama, kamera film menghasilkan kualitas gambar yang khas. Rentang dinamisnya lebih tinggi dengan kadar terang dan gelap yang bervariasi, terutama dalam fotografi hitam putih. Gambar film terlihat lebih kasar dibandingkan gambar digital, tetapi juga lebih nyata. Di samping itu, fotografi film menghasilkan gambar yang terkesan hangat.Netflix. Price: $9 per month for one screen at a time in standard definition, $13 per month for two screens in HD, $16 per month for four screens in 4K Ultra HD (including select titles in high ...Location. Location. And while film students may have a filmmaker's playground on campus, digital cinematography online students focus on finding their perfect location in the wild. "So in any project that you're doing, you have to make sure that you have the right location," says Digital Cinematography Program Director, Bob Truett.Feb 10, 2020 · Kodak SCANZA Digital Film & Slide Scanner - Converts 35mm, 126, 110, Super 8 & 8mm Film Negatives & Slides to JPEG - Includes Large Tilt-Up 3.5" LCD, Easy-Load Film Inserts, Adapters & More 4.2 out of 5 stars 10,866 Digital Film: Pengertian, Arti, dan Pembahasannya! 11 Mei 2020 1 menit membaca. Berikut ini adalah postingan artikel kategori Tech 101 yang membahas tentang penjelasan pengertian, definisi, dan arti dari istilah kata digital film berdasarkan rangkuman dari berbagai jenis macam sumber (referensi) relevan, terkait, serta terpercaya.Under the guidance of film industry professionals, the GCU digital film program is focused on narrative storytelling and instilling strong technical skills in ... The first part of any video project is pre-production. This encompasses everything needed to lay the groundwork for the whole project, from financing to planning, hiring, and everything in between. For a full-length film, this planning phase takes a long time: anywhere from three months to a whole year. The goal is to work out as many kinks as ... 3 courses. BA (hons) film, television & digital production (optional sandwich year, optional year abroad) BA (hons) digital media culture & technology (optional sandwich year, optional year abroad)Need a filming company in Pakistan? Read reviews & compare projects by leading filming services. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Development Languages ...Pertama, kamera film menghasilkan kualitas gambar yang khas. Rentang dinamisnya lebih tinggi dengan kadar terang dan gelap yang bervariasi, terutama dalam fotografi hitam putih. Gambar film terlihat lebih kasar dibandingkan gambar digital, tetapi juga lebih nyata. Di samping itu, fotografi film menghasilkan gambar yang terkesan hangat.Jun 13, 2023 ... The emergence of the digital camera marked a new era in film production. George Lucas' "Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones" (2002) was ....Search movies Digital movies Digital box sets TV on Digital 4K digital movies 3D movies Community Latest reviews Top reviewers Top contributors UV codes for sale By genre Action (109123) Adventure ...How to Develop a Film Marketing Plan. 1: Create A Good Film. 2: Define Your Target Audience. 3: Create a Movie Website. 4: Create a Film Trailer. 5: Social Media Promotion. 6: Press Releases and Interviews. 7: Submit to Film Festivals. 8: Advertising and Paid Promotion. The class is designed to foster an environment of creativity as well as learning techincal skill. The lessons taught in this course will create a solid basis for which students will be able to use in any 3D project they choose to take on. 12 sessions (3 hours each) / Unlimited Lab time. Call for next start date. This program aims to create competency of graduates by integrating life skill of digital society with communication knowledge. We expect to develop graduates with a global competence, entrepreneurship and social responsibility. Graduates will be able to produce many forms of media and digital film contents which are the primary skills for a ...A digital film or ‘clip’ is made up of a series of digital still photographs essentially, just like celluloid. Each still is called a ‘frame’ and films are usually made up of 24, 25, or 30 ...The film is 6 centimeters wide and comes in 6×4.5, 6×6, 6×7, and panoramic 6×13. Whereas 35mm film comes in a convenient cartridge that’s pretty easy to load into your camera, 120 film comes ...CAM Film Program. GCU’s Digital Film is the perfect place for you to build the foundation as a visual storyteller. Through a series of hands-on, industry-guided courses, you will develop a robust core set of production, screenwriting, and postproduction skills. You will also be given several opportunities to network with industry ...Global Digital Releasing. ARTISTS IN AGONY: HITMEN AT THE CODA TEA HOUSE (Action, Comedy, Mockumentary) PLAYING WITH FIRE (Documentary) CLEAN SLATE (Documentary) ... award-winning genre distribution label TERROR FILMS - we are dedicated to making distribution accessible, easy and. transparent. To learn more, check out our …Most theaters played 35-mm film transfers of the movie, but some played it on digital movie projectors. Film never entered the picture. With more and more filmmakers embracing the new technology, including big names like Steven Soderbergh and Robert Rodriguez, digital cinema is well on its way. In this article, we'll find out what digital ...The merits of digital versus film photography were considered by photographers and filmmakers in the early 21st century after consumer digital cameras became widely available. Digital photography and digital cinematography have both advantages and disadvantages relative to still film and motion picture film photography. In the 21st …An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video. An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Software. An illustration of two photographs. Images. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. An illustration of text ellipses. More. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with ...See all Case Studies (10) Wētā FX - Creating some of the most memorable visual effects for over twenty years. The costs to maintain this infrastructure are also lower than the costs to store and re-master film. Digital archives are also easy to backup and restore. Pixar had a now famous incident when ... 4. Pentax K1000. If you want a film camera that is an affordable but high-quality bit of kit to learn the basics of photography, then the Pentax K1000 has been the top choice for film students for decades and is still one of the best all-mechanical cameras to learn how t shoot film with. 5.Feb 26, 2024 · As of 2/26/2024, the Digital Filmmaking Summer Institute is closed to new applications. Interested students are encouraged to apply to the Cinematography Summer Institute. Program Dates: June 23, 2024 – July 13, 2024. Program Type: Mandatory Housing. Program Eligibility: 10th-12th grade in Spring 2024*. Image courtesy of I’m Back Kickstarter. Features of the I’m Back Film product include complete manual control of settings using the film camera functions, a 3.5mm external mic, HDMI and Micro USD Type C inputs, Sync flash, and even WiFi. For those interested in video, the digital back can also shoot up to 4K 30fps.Digital cinematography is the technique of photographing motion pictures as digital images. As opposed to film cinematography which uses film stock to capture …Oct 10, 2023 ... The I'm Back Film is a conversion kit that allows any 35 mm film camera to capture digital images, by placing a 20 MP Sony MFT sensor where ...The merits of digital versus film photography were considered by photographers and filmmakers in the early 21st century after consumer digital cameras became widely available. Digital photography and digital cinematography have both advantages and disadvantages relative to still film and motion picture film photography. In the 21st …
SLIDE N SCAN. DIGITAL FILM SCANNER. 19 reviews. $179.99. SAVE OLD PHOTO MEMORIES: 14MP Digital Film Scanner Lets You View, Edit & Convert Your Old Color & B&W Negatives [135, 110, 126mm] & 50mm Slides [135, 110, 126mm] to Digital Files & Save Directly to SD Card. 5” LCD DISPLAY WITH GALLERY MODE: Features Large, Crystal-Clear Screen …. Booker com
Digital Film 앱은 초보자와 전문가 모두를 위해 제작 된 깔끔하고 강력한 사진 편집 앱입니다. 강력한 편집 도구를 사용하여 다양한 크리에이티브 컬러 필터를 사진에 ...Movies from iTunes, and other digital stores, still fail to match the quality you get with a 4K Blu-ray. Typically, a Blu-ray movie takes up about 25GB to 35GB of storage. This is far too much data for most people to stream or download using iTunes, so Apple compresses movies to about a tenth of that size.The Nikon Z fc is a seriously cool-looking digital film camera that will turn heads, especially if you opt for the unique white version. Nikon Z fc Review. 4. Fujifilm X100V (Best Compact Digital Film Camera) Pros. Great autofocus capabilities. Excellent image quality. Great, sharp lens. Tilt screen.Provides a transferable credit against the corporation business tax and the gross income tax for qualified expenses incurred for the production of certain film ...Digital Cinema’s Top 10 Films. Tue, 09/24/2013 - 14:28 -- Nick Dager. As the second decade of the digital cinema exhibition era progresses it’s a fitting time to …Suara.com - Pengamat film sekaligus Anggota Komite Film Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, Hikmat Darmawan, mengatakan platform digital atau layanan streaming (over-the-top / OTT) merupakan peluang untuk membangkitkan industri perfilman Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi di mana bioskop masih harus ditutup. "Ada peluang di platform digital atau OTT. …Cine film transfer to 2K+ and 4K+ UHD digital files. Cine film is a fantastic format, designed for a much longer life than video tape. You should have high expectations for what can be achieved when this old, beautiful analogue technology meets new cine film transfer digital and AI technology. The Scanbox 4K by Debrie is the Big Brother of the ...Perkembangan Industri Film Digital di Indonesia. Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Konten ini menjadi tanggung jawab bloger dan tidak mewakili pandangan redaksi Kompas. Ilmu Sosbud dan Agama. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS. Industri perfilman Indonesia hingga saat ini terus mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan baik dari segi … The ultimate film emulation Lightroom Preset to post-process your images with a soft, hazy grain like they were shot on film. Capture the essence of 35mm film on your digital photographs with Disposable Film. If we take a look at a single sheet of 4×5 large format film, things get even bigger. A digital camera would need 2 gigapixels to match the resolution of properly exposed 4×5. In short, the bigger the film, the higher the resolution. Availability.REELS. Film Digitizer | Digital Scanner. 5 reviews. $399.99. FROM ANTIQUATED TO STATE OF THE ART | Bring Your Old 8mm & Super 8mm Films Into the 21st Century! | The KODAK REELS Digitizer Converts Motion Picture Film Strips Into Digital MP4 Files for Easy Lifetime Viewing | Simply Load Your 3”, 5”, 7”, 8” or 9” Films Onto the Universal ...In today’s digital era, there is an abundance of content available at our fingertips. Whether it’s TV shows, movies, or documentaries, there is something for everyone. For those wh...Under the guidance of film industry professionals, the GCU digital film program is focused on narrative storytelling and instilling strong technical skills in ...Nov 15, 2023 · Although still a budget-friendly scanner, the Kodak Slide N Scan Digital Film Scanner takes a different approach to the slightly less expensive Kodak Scanza. The main upside is a larger screen. Whereas the Scanza has a 3.5-inch screen, the Slide N Scan is available with either a 5-inch or a 7-inch screen. Digital Film Academy, also known in the industry as DFA, is a school with locations in New York City and Atlanta, Georgia, that specializes in Digital Filmmaking and Media education. Digital film is a major form of media today, from promotional clips and commercials to narrative films and movies. And at Wayne State, interest in this field is quickly growing. Our Digital Film Production degree program will help you develop skills in film production and on-camera performance. Feb 12, 2024 · Location. Location. And while film students may have a filmmaker's playground on campus, digital cinematography online students focus on finding their perfect location in the wild. "So in any project that you're doing, you have to make sure that you have the right location," says Digital Cinematography Program Director, Bob Truett. October 18, 2023 5:02 pm BST. Scroll to section. OPINION: This week, start-up company I’m Back surpassed its Kickstarter target, raising £22,835 in just 17 minutes. The money …The film is in the packet; the film is placed in the bite-block; the film is exposed and processed. After the film has been processed, it becomes an image or radiograph. Positioning Instruments. Positioning instruments (dental film and sensor holders) are used to position and hold dental x-ray films or the digital sensor in the patient’s ....