40x60 house design - At JJ’s House, every dress is a masterpiece that tells a unique story. With their exceptional design process, they have established themselves as a leading online retailer for wedd...

 
40 X 60 Feet, 2400 sqft House Design Idea12 X 18 Meter House Plan Design -----This House has-2 CAR.... Kaiser healthstream sign in

Some popular layout options include: * Single-story: Single-story 40x60 homes are popular for their ease of access and open concept design. These homes typically feature a master suite with a private bathroom, two or three additional bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining room, and a living room. Two-story:30 x 60 house plan , brand new 200 sq yard double story 4 +1 bedroom stylish house with luxury interior new sunny enclave Hello friends aaj hum fir hazir hai...40x60 house plan east face Creating a 40x60 House Plan. Building upon these foundational concepts, let's delve into designing a practical and harmonious 40x60 house plan that amplifies aesthetics whilst maintaining functionality. Creating such a layout is indeed an art; a dance between creativity and technical precision.There are some incredible 60X40 modern villa designs on the internet and they are crazily popular. This new 60X40 house designed by this team of architects a...Sep 13, 2023 · 40 60 house plan west facing. This is a modern west facing house plan for a plot area of 40 feet by 60 feet and this is a modern house design with every kind of feature and facility. This 40 by 60 house plan consists of a porch area and a lawn area, a living area, a kitchen, a store room, a wash area and 2 bedrooms, and a common washroom for ... Garage House Plans. Our garage plans are ideal for adding to existing homes! With plenty of architectural styles available, you can build the perfect detached garage and even some extra living space to match your property. A garage plan can provide parking for up to five cars as well as space for other vehicles like RVs, campers, boats, and more.With over 2,400 square feet of living space, a 40x60 house plan offers plenty of room for a growing family. You'll have plenty of space for a living room, dining room, kitchen, bedrooms, and bathrooms. * Versatility: A 40x60 house plan can be easily customized to fit your specific needs.40×60 Large Pole Barn Plans. It is possible to construct a large storage outbuilding on your land within some weeks by utilizing these 40×60 pole barn plans blueprints. Cut off the piece of the bottom plate that runs across the opening for the doors after the wall frame has been secured in place. Build the trusses on the shed floor and hoist ...East Facing House Vastu Plans 40x60: A Guide to Harmony and Prosperity Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, has guided the design of homes and buildings for centuries. Its principles aim to create harmonious and prosperous spaces that promote well-being and success. For those considering building an east-facing …40 ft wide house plans are designed for spacious living on broader lots. These plans offer expansive room layouts, accommodating larger families and providing more design flexibility. Advantages include generous living areas, the potential for extra amenities like home offices or media rooms, and a sense of openness.The Daylight House Design project was built over a 40×60 west facing plot located in Bangalore. ... Plot size: 40′ x 60′ Year completed: 2016; House design style: Modern; The daylight house project has rooms and spaces designed for living room, dining room, 4 bedrooms, attached baths, deck, entryway, house exteriors, home office, kitchen ...Feb 23, 2021 · Here's a super luxurious and spacious 40X60 house plan – 4 Bedroom, 4 Bathroom, East facing duplex house plan for 2400 sq ft plot. This super luxurious duplex house has been designed for one of our clients in Moga, Punjab. The two storey house features 4 Bedrooms, 4 bathrooms (two bedrooms/bathrooms on each floor), a very spacious hall and ... 40x60 Metal Homes. With 2,400 sq ft of floor space, a single-story 40x60 pre-engineered building with living quarters has ample space for a three-bedroom residence. Adding a second story lets you get a large family home with five bedrooms and a three-car garage. Monitor Roof 40x60 Metal Home. BuildingsGuide©. 2,400 sq. ft. 3-5 Beds. Solid Steel.The above is a 20×60 ground floor layout of 2 bedroom house plan in indian style. For another 20 by 60 feet house plan in 2BHK configuration you can refer is listed below: This is a 60 by 20 house plan and not a 20 by 60 house plan. Facing can be north, east, south, west depending upon the plot location. These are modern single floor house ...40×60 House Designs. House Front Design Stories From Indian Homes. Seeking inspiration for your dream Indian home? Explore modern & traditional house front design ideas, Vastu principles & more! Find captivating photos & tips to create a home that reflects your unique story. Read More » House Front Design Indian Style Images For Normal Home.Wool house slippers are a cozy and comfortable footwear option that many people enjoy wearing indoors. They provide warmth, softness, and a luxurious feel to your feet. Classic woo...Get readymade 40*60 Simplex Floor Plan, 2400sqft North Facing Simplex House Plan, 40x60 Single Floor Home Plan, at an affordable cost. Buy/Call Now.25×60 1BHK Single Story 1500 SqFT Plot. 1 Bedrooms. 2 Bathrooms. 1500 Area (sq.ft.) Estimated Construction Cost. ₹18L-20L. View. Discover efficient house plans designed for 25x60 plots. Explore layouts optimized for efficient use of space on your 25x60 plot. Vastu Compliance. The floor plan is ideal for a East facing entry. 1. Kitchen will be in the North West corner which is ideal as per vastu 2. Master bedroom is in the south west corner which is ideal as per vastu 3. Living room is South East Facing (ground floor) which is ideal as per vastu 4. Family room is facing north on the first floor ... Mar 20, 2024 · 40×60 3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms Barndominium – LP-3201. LP-3201. This beautiful home boasts 2400 sq ft of living space and a 750 sq ft garage. You’ll find a spacious master bedroom with a bath and walk-in closet. Two other bedrooms share a well-appointed bathroom. 4BHK DUPLEX HOUSE 3000 SFT: Construction of a Duplex home on a 40*60 plot with a built-up area of around 3000 sq ft on the G+1 floor with one car park and 4 to 6 two-wheeler parking spaces. One can have a decent setback of around 4ft on all the three sides of the property, and towards the roadside, one can have about 6 to 8 ft where one can design small landscaping or veranda, etc., the ...40X60 FEET Split Level Duplex House Design FREE Plan PDF Download : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mBdgL3dYTwZM0E1qND0 …Free Download 40 x 60 House Plan With Car Parking | 40 x 60 House Design with 4 Bedroom | 2400sqft House plan | 40*60 feet ghar ka naksha | 12 x 18m Small House Plan. In our Home Plan You Can see. - 4 Bedroom. - 3 Bathroom. - kitchen. - Hall.40x60 Feet House Design in Bangalore called The Elemental designed by Ashwin Architects is a 4000 sq ft house in total, with plot size of 40x60 feet. Ashwin ...The cost to build a pole barn house is $35,000 to $70,000 or $15 to $30 per square foot. The larger and more customizable ones cost around $45 per square foot or $100,000 plus when fully finished. Additionally, if you cast a concrete slab, it may cost around $6 per square foot to pour. In terms of an apartment or a loft, the cost should be ...60×40 house plans west facing. This is a modern 3bhk ground floor house plan according to Vastu Shastra and this is a west-facing house plan. This plan consists of a parking area, a lawn area, a living room, a dining area, 3 bedrooms with an attached washroom, a kitchen, a drawing room, and a common washroom.30 x 60 house plan , brand new 200 sq yard double story 4 +1 bedroom stylish house with luxury interior new sunny enclave Hello friends aaj hum fir hazir hai...20 60 house plan. This is a very beautiful and small 20 by 60 house plan 2bhk ground floor plan. In this 20 60 house plan, a small veranda has also been kept in front where you can do gardening, here you can also plant these door plants if you want. The size of the Varanda area is 15×5. From this area is the entrance gate of the house.Duplex house plans sample south facing 30×40 with g+2 floors with one car parking. Find 30×40 south facing house plans for a modern duplex house. But for the maximum to build a home is once in a lifetime opportunity, and it is always the right or wise decision to opt for everything which is secured and best for the project.Are your planing your dream house and looking for house plan for your plot, Conatct make my house for 1,2,3,4,5,6 BHK house plan, singlex, duplex, triplex house design. Call Now - 07312580777 Plan372.40x60 House plan is given in this Article. This is a duplex house plan with 4bhk. The total site area is 2400 sqft. The constructed area is 1564 sqft. The length and breadth of the modern house are 30' and 52' respectively. This is a duplex house with 4 bedrooms.The best 4 bedroom house floor plans & designs. Find 1-2 story, simple, small, low cost, modern 3 bath & more blueprints. Call 1-800-913-2350 for expert help.8 Apr 2023 ... 40x60 Corner Residential + Commercial Buiding | 40x60 House Design 3D | 40x60 House Plan | Uneven | #40x60 #housedesign #house ...The best 60 ft. wide house plans. Find small, modern, open floor plan, farmhouse, Craftsman, 1-2 story & more designs. Call 1-800-913-2350 for expert help.3-5 Beds. Solid Steel. Made in USA. Get Four Quotes. Compare & save with competing quotes from local suppliers. Choose State/Province: Get Prices. Sample 40x60 Home …10. 23'X33′ 2bhk West facing House Plan: Area: 1400 sqft. This marvellous 2bhk house plan west facing has a total buildup area of 1400 sqft. The house's southeast direction has the kitchen, dining area in the north and a storeroom near the kitchen in the South. The north-west direction of the house has a Hall.Aug 20, 2018 - 40x60 house plans for your dream home. Amazing layouts and designs. Ready made complete architectural drawings, construction drawings and 3d viewsEast Facing House Vastu Plans 40x60: A Guide to Harmony and Prosperity Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, has guided the design of homes and buildings for centuries. Its principles aim to create harmonious and prosperous spaces that promote well-being and success. For those considering building an east-facing …40 x 60 House plans 40 x 80 House plans 50 x 60 House plans 50 x 90 House Plans 40 x 70 House Plans 25 x 60 House Plans 30 x 80 House ... ultra Modern, Indian, Kerela, Traditional House Design Concepts; Elevation of Designers choice. High Quality Elevation with V-Ray render; Technically Flawless design approved by 5 stages of architect; Order Now.If you are looking for a house to rent and your income is limited, you might want to consider renting a Section 8 only house. These houses are designated for low-income families an...Find wide range of 40*60 House Design Plan For 2400 SqFt Plot Owners. If you are looking for duplex house plan including and 3D elevation. Contact Make My House Today!60×40 house plans west facing. This is a modern 3bhk ground floor house plan according to Vastu Shastra and this is a west-facing house plan. This plan consists of a parking area, a lawn area, a living room, a dining area, 3 bedrooms with an attached washroom, a kitchen, a drawing room, and a common washroom.This is a new traditional type double floor house plan which is made by DK 3D Home Design experts. It is a big Indian style duplex house made with 8 bedrooms on both floors. The overall plot area of this big bungalow is 4500 sq ft but it is actually a built-in 2400-2500 sq ft area. The actual size of this two-story bungalow is 38'3″X65'6 ...Caroline, Plan #2027. Southern Living House Plans. This true Southern estate has a walkout basement and can accommodate up to six bedrooms and five full and two half baths. The open concept kitchen, dining room, and family area also provide generous space for entertaining . 5 bedrooms, 7 baths.Plans Found: 940. Check out our selection of home designs that offer daylight basements. We use this term to mean walk-out basements that open directly to a lower yard, usually via sliding glass doors. Many lots slope downward, either toward the front (street) side or toward the rear (lake) side.Our extensive collection of 2-story house plans hosts a wide range of architectural styles and sizes, including. Traditionally, 2-story floor plans detail the main floor with common gathering areas such as the great room, the kitchen, formal dining room or, and. The second floor is dedicated to the sleeping quarters, where the primary bedroom ...40 x 60 House plans 40 x 80 House plans 50 x 60 House plans 50 x 90 House Plans 40 x 70 House Plans 25 x 60 House Plans 30 x 80 House ... ultra Modern, Indian, Kerela, Traditional House Design Concepts; Elevation of Designers choice. High Quality Elevation with V-Ray render; Technically Flawless design approved by 5 stages of architect; Order Now.Let us help you find the best shop houses for sale - share your project details with us, and we will match you with four local suppliers who will send you written quotes for your new live-work residence. Item. Square Foot Cost. Building kit (shell) $15-$25. Foundations. $5-$10. Construction. $5-$10.Project Fact File:Name: Dr.Ravi ResidenceLocation: Hassan, KarnatakaDesign Firm: Design Studio Architect, Bengaluru (http://dsagroup.in)Principal: Architect ...3D Animation & Detailed Plan of 40'x60' 4 Bedroom house with GYM, Maid Room & Spacious ParkingHouse Details :- Parking- Foyer- 2 Living area's- Kitchen- Dini...40x60 Garage. Premium metal kit buildings. A 40' x 60' garage offers an expansive 2,400 sq ft of column-free, usable space. These solid steel garages will easily accommodate six cars or trucks, with an additional 900 sq ft of storage or workspace. Or, for long-term storage, you could house a maximum of twelve vehicles.Ideal courtyard house design for places in india .A courtyard has a lot of benefits if incorporated in a house. This plan has various other interesting featu...According to HomeAdvisor.com, it costs around $26,000 to build a garage without an apartment included. However, the cost to build a garage with an apartment on top starts at around $100/square foot. It can easily reach $170-200/square foot, depending on the type of materials used and the size of the apartment, costing you anywhere from $50,00 ...40×60 house plans east facing. 40 60 house plan east facing. In conclusion. We will share some house designs for an east facing 3bhk modern 40 by 60 house plan. The total area of this plan is 2400 square feet and we have provided the dimensions of every area in feet so that anyone can understand easily.60 x 40 house plan north facing. This is a north facing 3bhk modern house plan with a porch, lawn and a backyard for gardening and extra work. This plan consists of a parking area, a lawn area, a living area, 3 bedrooms with an attached washroom, a kitchen, a store room, a drawing room, and a common washroom. The overall area of this plan is a ...40x60 house plans40x60 house design40x60 house plans east facing2400 sq ft house4bhk40*60 house design40 by 60 house designhouse design ideassimple house pla...Category: Residential. Dimension : 27 ft. x 50 ft. Plot Area : 1350 Sqft. Triplex Floor Plan. Direction : NN. Checkout 40x60 duplex floor plan and Best House Plans, Home Designs, Interior Design Ideas Etc. Contact Make My House Today Call - +91-731-6803999.This is a 40x60 shop plans with living quarters. 40x60 barndominium plans. This plan has a 2-bedroom, 2 bathroom,s and has a shop, porch, loft with bathroom and bedroom. The house plan that we are going to tell you today is made in a plot of length and width of 40x60 which has been prepared in a total area of 2400 square feet.40x60 house plans with 2 bedrooms. These 40x60 house plans are built in an area of 2400 sqft. This is a 3bhk house plan with all kinds of modern fitting and facilities. This plan is built in an area of 2400 square feet. Parking area, lawn, and veranda have also been made in this plan. This is all made at the beginning of the plan.At Worldwide Steel Buildings, we have a variety of house plan options, from 720 square feet all the way up to 3,600 square feet. Every barndominium is built with the durability and high-quality craftsmanship that we're known for and come with a 50-year structural warranty to support that claim. Whether you're looking for a 3-bedroom floor ...All of our floor plans can be modified to fit your lot or altered to fit your unique needs. To browse our entire database of nearly 40,000 floor plans click Search. The best open floor plans. Find 4 bedroom, unique, simple, family & more open concept house plans, designs & blueprints! Call 1-800-913-2350 for expert help.Mar 22, 2022 - Explore nazar mohammed's board "40x60 house plans" on Pinterest. See more ideas about house plans, 40x60 house plans, 20x40 house plans.40×60 Modern House Plan Design 3 bhk set All Details of 40×60 Modern House Plan Design 3 bhk set (plan id 10569) Breadth (चौड़ाई) – 40 feet (FRONT & BACK SIDE) Depth (गहराई) – 60 feet (LEFT & RIGHT SIDE) GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF 30×60 MODERN HOUSE PLAN DESIGN. 3 BHK SET; MODULAR KITCHEN; MODERN TOILET; Total 3 …40*60 Bungalow House Plan Ground floor is designed to have lawn, stairs, just after the entry, drawing room, kitchen & dining in the south-east, family lounge in south-west, bedroom in the last corner and common toilet in the middle. First floor has three bedrooms with attached toilet & dresser and living room. 40 x 60 Apartment Plan | Commercial and Residential Building Design | 2400 Sqft | DK 3D Home Design#40x60houseplan #commercialbuilding #dk3dhomedesignPlans ... April 4, 2022. Modern House. 40×60 House Design | 40×60 Floor Plan | 40×60 Elevation | 40×60 Two Story House | 4bhk house | Duplex House Design. Hello and Welcome to HomeCAD3D, In this House Design post we will be checking out a 40×60 house design Floor plan, 3D Floor Plan, Elevation, and 3d Views.40 x 60 House plans 40 x 80 House plans 50 x 60 House plans 50 x 90 House Plans 40 x 70 House Plans 25 x 60 House Plans 30 x 80 House ... ultra Modern, Indian, Kerela, Traditional House Design Concepts; Elevation of Designers choice. High Quality Elevation with V-Ray render; Technically Flawless design approved by 5 stages of architect; Order Now.Lake House Plans 0 ADU 14 Multi-Generational 0 100 Most Popular 0 Attached Apartments 0 Builder Bundles 0 Canadian 15 Dogtrot House Plans 0 Home Office Studio 0 Large 0 Materials List 134 Metric 9 Pool House 0 Post-Frame 12 Recently Sold 95 ...40×60 house plans,66 by 42 home plans for your dream house. Plan is narrow from the front as the front is 60 ft and the depth is 60 ft. There are 6 bedrooms and 2 attached bathrooms . It has three floors 100 sq yards house plan. The total covered area is 1746 sq ft. One of the bedrooms is on the ground floor.Project Description. This ready plan is 40x60 West facing road side, plot area consists of 2400 SqFt & total builtup area is 3982 SqFt. Ground & First floor consists Car Parking (2 Nos) and 4BHK Duplex house and Terrace floor consists of Staircase head room.Most common plot sizes which are available in India are 20 x 40 ft, 20 x 50 ft, 30 x 60 ft, 30 x 40, 40 x 60 feet and more. Browse through the collection to get a better idea about what all possibilities are there. Our team of experienced design professionals can also work closely with you to tailor the house plan according to your specifications. Kitchen / dinette with 40" x 60" central lunch island lunch. Two good-sized bedrooms. Bathroom with double vanity and 36" x 60" shower. Utility room including laundry and freezer space. Fireplace in living room opon on three sides to the living room and the heart of the activities area. Save Photo. Contact Me +917078269797,+917078269696 Whatsapp/Call (9 AM To 9 PM)Our All Service is Paid.For House Design, House Map, Front Elevation Design,3d Planning, I...40x60 Modern East Facing House Plan 3bhk With Parking Plans 40 60. 40x60 House Plan 4 Bhk East Facing Duplex Design With Open Terrac. 40x60 East Facing Duplex House. 12 Unique East Facing House Plans For 60x40 Site Image 40x60 2bhk Plan N. East Facing Vastu Home 40x60 Everyone Will Like Homes In Kerala N House Plans Budget.Custom House Design. While you can select from 1000+ pre-defined designs, just a little extra option won't hurt. Hence we are happy to offer Custom House Designs. ... 40 x 60 House plans 40 x 80 House plans 50 x 60 House plans 50 x 90 House Plans 40 x 70 House Plans 25 x 60 House Plans 30 x 80 House Plans 15 x 50 House plans .For full house plans, be sure to visit https://barndominiumplans.com to buy an existing one! 7 Outstanding 2000 Sq Ft Barndominium Floor Plans. 8 Beautiful 1600 Sq Ft Barndominium Floor Plans. 9 Stunning 3 Car Garage Barndominium Floor Plans. 7 Fantastic 2 Car Garage Barndominium Floor Plans.Feb 26, 2023 · Finally, the 40 X 60 house floor plan is relatively affordable. The basic plan is typically priced between $2,000 and $3,000, depending on the size of the house and the complexity of the plan. This makes it a great option for those looking to build a home on a budget. Disadvantages of 40 X 60 House Floor Plans Modern Minimalist: - A 40x60 east-facing house plan with a modern minimalist design features clean lines, open living spaces, and an emphasis on natural materials and light. - Large windows on the east side frame stunning sunrise views and provide ample natural light throughout the day. - Sliding glass doors open up to a spacious backyard ...40x60 House Plans. ACHA HOMES. 5k followers. 1 Comment. S. satish can you plz share the elevation ... autocad with dimensions dha villa garden lawn 20-marla elevation house big drawing plans 6-bedrooms swimming one for 1-kanal designs yards bahria design home 1.5 yd designer bungalow yard spanish modern sq basement islamabad karachi pool lahore ...Get readymade 40*60 Simplex Floor Plan, 2400sqft North Facing Simplex House Plan, 40x60 Single Floor Home Plan, at an affordable cost. Buy/Call Now.30 x 60 house plan , brand new 200 sq yard double story 4 +1 bedroom stylish house with luxury interior new sunny enclave Hello friends aaj hum fir hazir hai...40 x 60 House plans 40 x 80 House plans 50 x 60 House plans 50 x 90 House Plans 40 x 70 House Plans 25 x 60 House Plans 30 x 80 House ... ultra Modern, Indian, Kerela, Traditional House Design Concepts; Elevation of Designers choice. High Quality Elevation with V-Ray render; Technically Flawless design approved by 5 stages of architect; Order Now. 40×60 east facing duplex house plan with Vastu In 2400 square feet India: In this 40*60 house plan, the Inner walls are of 4-inches and the outer walls are of 9-inches. Entering the main gate, there is a car parking area of a big size which is 16’5”x25’3” feet. This 40*60 house plan 3D is also another perfect home plan with front ...

Over 20,000 hand-picked house plans from the nation's leading designers and architects. With over 35 35 years of experience in the industry, we've sold thousands of home plans to proud customers in all 50 States and across Canada. Let's find your dream home today!. How to clean techo bloc pavers

40x60 house design

3-Bedroom Single-Story Modern Farmhouse with Open Concept Living and Two Bonus Expansion Spaces (Floor Plan) Specifications: Sq. Ft.: 1,932. Bedrooms: 3. Bathrooms: 2. Stories: 1. Garages: 3. This 3-bedroom modern farmhouse features an elongated front porch that creates a warm welcome. The best 40 ft wide house plans. Find narrow lot, modern, 1-2 story, 3-4 bedroom, open floor plan, farmhouse & more designs. Call 1-800-913-2350 for expert help The Shop House is a home with a large shop designed to fully incorporate all your storage and hobby needs. Our open floor plan allows you to make room for your recreational vehicles, such as RVs, boats and yard equipment, a hobby shop for your woodworking, or the endless tinkering you truly enjoy. Morton’s ready to finish, post-frame ...Custom House Design. While you can select from 1000+ pre-defined designs, just a little extra option won't hurt. Hence we are happy to offer Custom House Designs. ... 40 x 60 House plans 40 x 80 House plans 50 x 60 House plans 50 x 90 House Plans 40 x 70 House Plans 25 x 60 House Plans 30 x 80 House Plans 15 x 50 House plans .Overview of The Maple Plan. The Maple Plan is a country farmhouse meets barndominium style floor plan. It is a 40 x 60 barndoinium floor plan with shop and garage options and comes with a 1000 square foot standard wraparound porch. It's a three bedroom, two and a half bath layout that includes an office.️ 40x60 house floor plans | Here's how to design floor plan for 3 and 4 bedroom houses. Have a look at 15 affordable Floor plan designs for 3 bedroom and 4...Using your unit for anything other than simple storage increases its costs. The average pole building costs $4,000 to $50,000. Flooring, doors, and insulation push the price between $2,000 and $20,000 above the standard estimates. A 40×80 pole-based home with a porch and loft ranges between $50,000 and $60,000.Explore our free collection of metal building house plans & floor plans for steel homes, including layouts & designs for 1, 2, 3, and 4-bedroom residential buildings ... 2,400 Sq Ft (40x60) Layout of a large residence with two bedrooms, mud room, office, gym, 600 sq ft garage, and wrap-around deck. ...Are you dreaming of designing your own house but don’t know where to start? Look no further. With the advancements in technology, you can now turn your dream into a reality with th... 40x60 4 bedroom Barndominium - Plan SP302. (118) $49.00. Digital Download. 3 bedroom 2 bath house plan floor plan. Great layout 1500 sq ft. The Houston house. Large master bedroom and bathroom. (25) 40x50 House Designs; 40x60 House Designs; 40x80 House Designs; 50x60 House Designs; 50x90 House Designs; Unit Type; 1BHK; 2BHK; 3BHK; 4BHK; 4BHK+ Design Code. Go. 900sqft Duplex 3D Front House Design- Nakshewala. 900 sqft; West Facing; Code: FE851 View details. Rs. 61x78sqft Simplex House Front Elevation- Nakshewala..

Popular Topics